Contributor, Benzinga
May 28, 2024

How a Mortgage Calculator Works

A mortgage calculator is a helpful tool for understanding potential mortgage payments and making informed decisions in real estate investments. By adjusting the various components, you can confidently navigate the path to homeownership.

To estimate mortgage payments easily using our calculator, follow these steps:

  1. Select "Purchase" or "Refinance"
  2. Enter the home price you're buying or your home's current value.
  3. Input the amount of your down payment or equity.
  4. Enter the length of your loan term.
  5. Add your ZIP code for more accurate results.
  6. Click "Find Lenders"

Benefits of Using a Mortgage Calculator

Are you dreaming of buying your own home? It's an exciting milestone that comes with many decisions and considerations. When it comes to financing your dream home, using a mortgage calculator is a crucial step that should not be overlooked. This simple tool can provide you with essential information like loan amount, interest rate, and loan term. Here are some benefits of using a mortgage calculator:

1. Budgeting: It helps you create a realistic budget by showing how different loan terms affect your payments.
2. Comparison Shopping: It allows you to compare different loan options and choose the best one for your financial situation.
3. Time-saving: Instead of manual calculations, the calculator provides instant and accurate estimates.
4. Financial Planning: It helps you see long-term effects, like total interest paid and options for saving money.
5. Confidence and Peace of Mind: It gives you confidence in discussions with lenders and helps you plan for future payments.

Using a mortgage calculator is an important step when buying a home. It helps determine how much house you can afford, compare loan options, plan your budget, and estimate your future equity. By providing essential information, a mortgage calculator allows for informed decision-making and a smooth home buying process. 

Breakdown of Typical Mortgage Costs

When it comes to buying a home, one of the biggest financial responsibilities is making monthly mortgage payments. But what exactly goes into that payment? Here is a breakdown of the typical costs included in a mortgage payment:

Principal: The principal is the amount of money you actually borrowed to buy the home. Each month, a portion of your mortgage payment goes towards paying off the principal, reducing the amount you owe on the loan.

Interest: The interest is the cost of borrowing money from the lender. The interest rate is set when you take out the mortgage and is usually expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR). A portion of your monthly mortgage payment goes towards paying the interest. The interest rate is determined by several factors, including the borrower's credit score, the size of the loan, and current market conditions.

Property Taxes: Property taxes are taxes imposed by the local government based on the value of your property. These taxes are typically paid on an annual basis, but many homeowners choose to have them included in their monthly mortgage payment so they can be paid in smaller increments throughout the year.

Homeowners Insurance: This type of insurance is required by lenders to protect your home and personal belongings from damage or loss. It also provides liability coverage in case someone is injured on your property. The cost of homeowners insurance varies based on factors such as location, age, and value of the home.

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): If you make a down payment of less than 20% when buying a home, you may be required to pay for PMI. This insurance protects the lender in case you default on the loan. The cost of PMI is included in your monthly mortgage payment until you have built up enough equity in the home to eliminate the insurance.

Escrow: Some lenders require borrowers to set up an escrow account, which is used to pay property taxes and homeowners insurance on your behalf. This account ensures that these essential expenses are paid on time and in full

Homeowners Association (HOA) Fees: If your home is located in a community with a homeowners association, you may be required to pay monthly or annual HOA fees. These fees cover maintenance of common areas, amenities, and community services, and they are often included in your mortgage payment. association (HOA) dues.

Loan term: The length or term of a mortgage affects monthly payments, with longer terms leading to lower payments but more interest paid over time, whereas shorter terms result in higher payments but less interest overall. 

Down payment: The size of your down payment affects your mortgage payments, with a larger down payment leading to lower monthly payments and a smaller down payment resulting in higher monthly payments. Saving up for a substantial down payment is recommended to minimize monthly obligations.

Compare Top Offers

When looking for a mortgage, it is important to shop around and compare different offers to ensure you are getting the best deal. One way to do this is by using a mortgage calculator to compare top offers from various lenders.

By entering information such as the loan amount, interest rate, and term length into a mortgage calculator, you can quickly see how much your monthly payments would be for each offer. This allows you to easily compare different offers and choose the one that best fits your financial situation.

In addition to comparing monthly payments, it is also important to consider other factors such as closing costs, fees, and the reputation of the lender. By taking the time to thoroughly research and compare different mortgage offers, you can save yourself money in the long run.

Get Ready for Take Off

Rocket Mortgage® is an online mortgage experience developed by the firm formerly known as Quicken Loans®, America’s largest mortgage lender. Rocket Mortgage® makes it easy to get a mortgage — you just tell the company about yourself, your home, your finances and Rocket Mortgage® gives you real interest rates and numbers. You can use Rocket Mortgage® to get approved, ask questions about your mortgage, manage your payments and more.

You can work at your own pace and someone is always there to answer your questions — 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Want a fast, convenient way to get a mortgage? Give Rocket Mortgage® a try.