Contributor, Benzinga
March 13, 2023

Many investors choose exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to invest in. They offer liquidity, diversification and low fees compared to traditional mutual funds. While ETFs can be a great addition to any portfolio, different types of ETFs are available, and some are more aggressive than others.

Aggressive ETFs, also known as leveraged or inverse ETFs, are a type of ETF that seeks to provide amplified returns, either by magnifying gains or losses. In this article, Benzinga explores the characteristics of aggressive ETFs, their benefits and drawbacks and how to invest in them.

What are Aggressive ETFs?

Aggressive ETFs are designed to provide enhanced returns by using financial instruments such as derivatives, futures contracts and options. They use leverage, which means borrowing money to amplify the returns of the underlying assets. Leveraged ETFs aim to provide twice or three times the daily returns of the underlying index, while inverse ETFs aim to provide the opposite return of the underlying index.

For example, if the S&P 500 index goes up 1%, a leveraged ETF that aims to provide twice the daily returns would go up 2%. Conversely, if the S&P 500 goes down 1%, the same leveraged ETF would go down 2%. Inverse ETFs would provide the opposite return, meaning they would go up 1% if the index goes down 1% and vice versa.

Aggressive ETFs are designed for traders who want to make short-term bets on the market, rather than long-term investors who want to build a diversified portfolio. They are not suitable for investors who plan to hold on to their investments for a long time, as the leverage can lead to significant losses if the market goes against them.

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Benefits of Aggressive ETFs

The main benefit of aggressive ETFs is the potential for higher returns. They can provide amplified gains or losses, which can be attractive to traders who want to take advantage of short-term market movements. Leveraged ETFs can also be useful for hedging strategies as they can provide an opposite return to an investor's portfolio.

Aggressive ETFs can also be a useful tool for traders who want to make money in a falling market. Inverse ETFs aim to provide the opposite return of the underlying index, meaning they can provide gains when the market goes down. This feature can be particularly useful in a bear market as it can help investors make money when the overall market is declining.

Drawbacks of Aggressive ETFs

While aggressive ETFs offer the potential for higher returns, they also come with higher risks. The leverage used by aggressive ETFs can magnify losses, meaning that traders can lose a lot of money in a short period. For example, if a leveraged ETF that aims to provide twice the daily returns of the underlying index goes down 5%, the investor would lose 10%.

Aggressive ETFs are also not suitable for long-term investors, as the leverage used can lead to significant losses if held over an extended period. The fees charged by aggressive ETFs can also be higher than traditional ETFs, as they require more active management and can involve more complex financial instruments.

Investing in Aggressive ETFs

Investing in aggressive ETFs requires a thorough understanding of the risks involved and the strategies used by the fund. Investors should also be aware of the fees charged by the ETF and the underlying assets it tracks.

When investing in aggressive ETFs, it is essential to have a clear trading plan in place. Investors should set stop-loss orders to limit potential losses, as well as profit targets to take advantage of gains. It is also important to keep an eye on market movements and adjust the trading plan accordingly.

Investors should also consider diversifying their investments across different asset classes and not just rely on aggressive ETFs. This practice can help to spread the risk and reduce the impact of losses.

Before investing in aggressive ETFs, investors should also consider their risk tolerance and investment goals. Aggressive ETFs are not suitable for everyone, and investors should assess their financial situation and investment objectives before making decisions.

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Are Aggressive ETFs Right for You?

Aggressive ETFs can provide the potential for higher returns, but they also come with higher risks. Investors should consider their investment objectives, risk tolerance and trading plan before investing in aggressive ETFs. They should also diversify their investments across different asset classes and not rely solely on aggressive ETFs. While aggressive ETFs can be a useful tool for short-term traders, they are not suitable for long-term investors looking to build a diversified portfolio.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

Can aggressive ETFs be used for long-term investing?

A

Aggressive ETFs are not suitable for long-term investing because the leverage used can magnify losses over an extended period. They are designed for short-term trading and are not recommended for investors who want to build a long-term portfolio.

Q

What are some examples of aggressive ETFs?

A

Examples of aggressive ETFs include ProShares Ultra S&P500 (NYSEARCA: SSO), which aims to provide twice the daily return of the S&P 500 index, and ProShares Short S&P500 (NYSEARCA: SH), which aims to provide the opposite return of the S&P 500 index.

Q

Are aggressive ETFs suitable for novice investors?

A

Aggressive ETFs are not suitable for novice investors because they require a thorough understanding of the risks involved and the strategies used by the fund. Novice investors are better off investing in traditional ETFs or mutual funds that provide more conservative returns.

Q

What are the fees associated with aggressive ETFs?

A

The fees associated with aggressive ETFs can be higher than traditional ETFs as they require more active management and can involve more complex financial instruments. Investors should carefully assess the fees charged by the ETF before investing.