Biggest Stock Market Losses Today

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Contributor, Benzinga
May 25, 2022

Stock Movers

Session: Jul 19, 2024 4:00PM EDT - Jul 22, 2024 2:21PM EDT

The early months of 2022 have been a humbling experience for most investors. Markets have regularly experienced times of losses and disruptions, and this year has brought both.

The majority of sectors in the market are suffering from macroeconomic factors such as inflation or the Russia-Ukraine war. Furthermore, action from the Fed remains uncertain and has left the markets with more questions than answers.

Although markets have reacted based on their sensitivity to different situations, many industries have been heavily affected, from airlines to retailers.

Biggest Stock Market Losses Today

Narrowing down the most considerable stock market losses today will help identify key areas of disruption and the biggest impacts. This analysis may offer opportunities for investment or allow you to manage risk in times of worry. 

Let’s dive into the sectors that are currently moving lower.

Retail Sector

The retail market covers a large portion of physical goods being sold. From e-commerce industries to grocery stores, companies in this sector have suffered from significant losses in their share price.

As recently seen in the share prices of Walmart and Target, retailers have been impacted by inflation tightening consumer wallets and hitting margins. With higher prices on everyday goods, it is no surprise these sectors are being most affected. 

Grocery stores have seen their costs rise from supply chain challenges, leading to reduced profit margins.

Technology Sector

Technology stocks were some of the biggest winners during the pandemic. Technology and social media kept people busy and helped friends and families connect while in lockdown.

However, tech stocks have seen trillions of dollars wiped in value since 2022, and investors have moved away from these tech giants. 

The majority of the population has returned to work, and with fewer individuals spending time at home, users aren't flocking to gadgets heavily used during the lockdown, impacting tech companies' growth.

In addition, as restrictions have eased in many areas, some investors have questioned whether companies have lost steam. Furthermore, the Fed hiking rates has caused broader weakness, weighing on the share prices of technology stocks.

Airlines

Despite a potential recovery on the horizon for airlines, the market has yet to regain much of its share price losses during the pandemic. 

Airline stocks are trading well below pre-pandemic levels. Earnings and profits fell drastically during the pandemic, with demand tumbling to almost zero as countries restricted movement into and out of their borders. 

Demand is expected to increase in 2022. However, the industry has now been impacted by rising fuel prices and labor shortages. Meanwhile, a few travel restrictions in some regions remain, delaying the industry's full recovery, despite demand surging.

Even so, the potential for recovery in the industry is high, especially during the summer vacation season.

Banking Industry

This year has seen both higher inflation and higher rates disrupt bank stocks. As a result, numerous banking stocks have fallen over 20% in 2022.

The risk of recession and high borrowing costs have ruled out potential gains as investors have turned bearish following the possibility of slower U.S. growth. In addition, the central banks' decision-making impacts banks and the financial industry and with inflation nearing highs, uncertainty has caused doubt.

However, recent earnings and the potential for the Fed to cool inflation determine that investors cannot yet rule out the banking sector. Therefore, a recovery in this industry would help improve sentiment and improve the current outlook of the economy.

Cryptocurrencies

If you are a crypto trader or investor, you know that the market recently suffered significant losses. A combination of inflation, interest rate hikes and geopolitical uncertainty has played a part in the decline of the crypto market.

Crypto erased the majority of its gains during 2021, and the recent drop in the stock market further weighed on the crypto market. Liquidity has slowed from interest rate hikes, causing trading activity in crypto to fall.

Furthermore, crypto has caused split opinions. On one hand, the fall in prices has presented the potential to buy the dip and offered the possibility of huge returns. However, naysayers believe the drop is the beginning of the end. 

With cryptocurrency being a high-risk asset class, it makes sense that investors are staying away during this turbulent period.

How to Predict Market Losses

Predicting market losses is a challenging task, but as an investor, you want to limit potential losses. The damage caused by market crashes impacts investors, so spotting and limiting potential losses can be the difference between making or losing money. 

1: It's essential to analyze demand. If demand in a specific industry begins to fall, it may be advisable to limit its potential impact on your portfolio. For example, a fall in demand may lead to reduced earnings and a drop in share price.

It’s also vital to be decisive in these moments. A specific plan may be essential to prevent fear or greed in times of a bear market. 

2: Geopolitical and economic uncertainty often predicts a potential downturn, as has been seen this year with the Russia-Ukraine war and supply chain challenges resulting from lockdowns during the pandemic. Supply chain bottlenecks have led to inflation, which has meant the Fed began raising rates. Each issue has fed into another, causing problems for the economy. 

These things, of course, are not predictable and don’t often collide as they have in 2022. Still, without becoming a perma-bear in the future, it may be time to reduce risk if you notice them individually or collectively.

How to Buy the Dip

You’ve heard the basic principle: buy low and sell high. Buying the dip follows a similar approach. However, it is not as straightforward as just buying the dip because multiple factors can impact an individual in this position.

If there is a sharp decline in a company’s share price, and you believe that move indicates the stock will increase again, a buying opportunity is presented. If you act, that’s called buying the dip.

However, as simple as it may seem to buy the dip, psychological factors such as fear and anxiety can kick in. Additionally, there’s no guarantee that you have found the bottom of the dip; the stock price could drop even further after you buy. Therefore, it's important to stay level headed in these times. Just because a stock is falling at a significant rate, it doesn't mean it cannot recover or go lower.

Looking at the hardest-hit sectors during a sell-off may deliver multiple investment opportunities. For example, an otherwise stable company suffering a financial crisis could represent a buying opportunity at a lower price. 

However, timing the market is a difficult task, and going against the trend can result in losses. The decision to buy the dip should be made with a long-term time horizon, giving the asset you have bought time to recover from its downturn. See this kind of trade as a long-term prospect rather than an opportunity for a quick profit. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q

Why are the markets down?

A

Stock markets saw significant losses over the past few months as investors have taken a bearish stance. Supply chain challenges have caused a considerable impact, sending inflation to significant highs. The Russia-Ukraine war has also impacted the supply chain and fuel prices. 

Q

What is a down-turning market called?

A

A down-turning market can be described as a bear market. A bear market can happen when the market needs to correct itself, sentiment among investors has turned negative or larger economic forces occur. 

Sam Boughedda, Stock Market Analyst

About Sam Boughedda, Stock Market Analyst

He is an expert in the following spaces: stock market news writing, analysis, and research.