CFD vs. Stock Trading

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Contributor, Benzinga
July 3, 2023

Investors have many opportunities to put their money to work and realize returns on their investments. Stock trading is a popular way to get more out of your money, but some people also engage in contract for difference (CFD) trading. This type of trading isn’t as common as stock trading, but it can yield good returns. Does it make sense to stick with stock trading or add CFD trading into the mix? This CFD vs. stock trading analysis will help you decide which type of trading you should prioritize.

What is CFD Trading?

CFDs focus on an asset’s value at the start of the contract compared to at the end of the contract. If an asset is valued at $150 at the start of the contract and rises to $175 at the end of the contract, the buyer pays the seller $25. If the asset fell to $140, the buyer would receive $10. Traders can choose whether to enter long or short positions.

CFD trading takes place outside of the stock exchange, and you can use this trading style for currencies, commodities and other assets. You will have to find a reputable CFD broker to get into this line of trading. You don’t have to own the underlying asset to participate in CFD trading, but you do get exposure to the asset’s price movements from now until the end of the contract.

What is Stock Trading?

Stock trading is similar to CFD trading, but you own the underlying asset instead of a contract. Stock trading requires more capital, but you get more control over your exit. Stock traders can wait as long as they want to exit positions and give their assets time to rally or recover from losses. 

Stock traders also benefit from dividend payouts and can also realize long-term gains instead of short-term gains if they hold onto their shares for at least one year. Long-term capital gains are taxed far more favorably than short-term capital gains. 

Comparing CFDs vs. Stocks

Most people know about stock trading, but CFD trading has a lot of perks as well. After reading through the comparison, you may want to give a CFD broker a try. However, it’s also possible that you may stick with stock trading. Regardless of which path you take, it is a good idea to know about multiple ways to make money with assets and then choose what is right for you.

Time

Stock traders have more time to wait out an unprofitable investment. Some long-term traders hold onto their stocks for several years before trading them. CFD traders do not have the same luxury and must pay up or receive a payment at the end of the contract.

Capital Required

CFD trades do not require as much capital as stock trades. You can get exposure to a stock’s price movements for a fraction of the cost with CFD trading. It’s easier to get started with CFDs.

Potential Returns

CFD trading can yield higher returns than stock trading. You don’t need as much money to profit from the same price movements. While CFD trading has a higher ceiling, the downside can also be significant. CFD traders use leverage to initiate numerous positions. That leverage can become profitable when trades move in your favor, but the losses can compound in a hurry if you aren’t careful.

Capital Gains

Both types of trading incur capital gains, but stock traders can hold onto their investments for over a year. The longer duration allows stock investors to pay taxes on long-term capital gains. This distinction results in a lower tax bill at the end of the year.

Portfolio Diversification 

CFD traders have an easier time diversifying their portfolios because it costs less money to enter positions. Stock traders can diversify their portfolios sufficiently, but CFD traders can get more coverage. Stock traders are also limited to stocks, while CFD traders can get exposure to stocks, crops, raw materials and other assets.

Trade CFDs and Stocks with These Top Trading Platforms

Wondering where you can trade CFDs and stocks? These are some of the top trading platforms to consider.

  • Plus500 CFD
    Best For:
    CFD Service for Mobile Users
    VIEW PROS & CONS:
    securely through Plus500 CFD's website

    82% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

  • Forex.com Europe
    Best For:
    Excellent Trading Conditions and Overall Offerings
    VIEW PROS & CONS:
    securely through Forex.com Europe's website

    CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 69% to 77.7% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

    The products and services available to you at FOREX.com will depend on your location and on which of its regulated entities holds your account

  • City Index International
    Best For:
    Spread Betting, CFD and Forex Traders
    VIEW PROS & CONS:
    securely through City Index International's website

    CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 69% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

  • IBKR Forex
    Best For:
    Active and Global Traders
    VIEW PROS & CONS:
    Securely through Interactive Brokers’ website

Should You Be a CFD Trader or Stock Trader?

CFD trading and stock trading each have their strengths and weaknesses. Stock trading is more popular than CFD trading, but both trading strategies can be useful for a trader’s portfolio. It is important to assess your financial goals before getting into trading. Knowing your risk tolerance and goals can help you adjust your portfolio accordingly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

Do CFD traders make money?

A

CFD traders can make money. They capitalize on price fluctuations of various assets.

Q

Should I buy ETFs or CFDs?

A

ETFs and CFDs each have their strengths and weaknesses. It’s important to assess your portfolio goals before getting started.

Q

Why are CFDs illegal in the U.S.?

A

CFDs are illegal in the U.S. because these trades do not take place on regulated exchanges.

Get a Forex Pro on Your Side

FOREX.com, registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), lets you trade a wide range of forex markets with low pricing and fast, quality execution on every trade. 

You can also tap into:

  • EUR/USD as low as 0.2 with fixed $5 commissions per 100,000
  • Powerful, purpose-built currency trading platforms
  • Monthly cash rebates of up to $9 per million dollars traded with FOREX.com’s Active Trader Program

Learn more about FOREX.com’s low pricing and how you can get started trading with FOREX.com.

Marc Guberti

About Marc Guberti

Marc Guberti is an investing writer passionate about helping people learn more about money management, investing and finance. He has more than 10 years of writing experience focused on finance and digital marketing. His work has been published in U.S. News & World Report, USA Today, InvestorPlace and other publications.