There’s a slew of first time home buyer programs that are available to you if you’re looking for your first home in Texas. Who knew, right?
Once you’ve found the right program, you’ll want to move on to finding the right lender for you. Benzinga can help you do both — we’ve put together this guide to buying your first home in Texas.
Quick Look: Best First Time Home Buyer Programs in Texas
- Best for Public Workers: Homes for Texas Heroes Home Loan Programs
- Best for Down Payment Assistance: Home Sweet Texas Home Loan Program
- Best for Federal Tax Credit: Mortgage Credit Certificates
First Time Home Buyer Programs in Texas
There are a number of first-time home buyer programs in Texas. Each program has its own eligibility requirements, so it’s important for you to review each to see if you qualify. These programs can make homeownership possible. Here are some of the programs you might want to look into.
1. Best for Public Workers: Homes for Texas Heroes Home Loan Programs
This program provides home buyer assistance for Texas heroes — teachers, law enforcement officers, first responders and more. It offers a 30-year fixed interest rate mortgage loan and may be available even if you’ve owned a home before. You can also receive down payment assistance for up to 5% of the loan amount. The down payment assistance can be provided as a grant that never needs to be repaid or as a forgivable second lien loan.
Eligibility requirements:
This grant is only available if you work in a specific profession in Texas. You must meet 1 of the following requirements to qualify.
- You may qualify if you work in a K-12 public school in Texas. Professions that qualify include teachers, teacher aids, school librarians, school counselors and school nurses.
- You may qualify if you’re licensed through the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE) as a peace officer or public security officer.
- Certain first responders may qualify, including firefighters, emergency care attendants, emergency medical technicians and licensed paramedics.
- You may qualify if you work for a jail or other corrections facility as a corrections officer, juvenile corrections officer or county jailer.
You must also meet other requirements, such as:
- Credit score: 640 for conventional, USDA or VA loans and 650 for FHA loans
- Income limit: Varies by county, family size and loan type.
- Loan limit: Varies by location
Pros
- Gives service-oriented professionals additional financial support
- Save thousands over the lifetime of the mortgage
- Can combine Texas Heroes with other Texas home buyer programs
Cons
- Only available for certain professions
- Must meet income limits
2. Best for Down Payment Assistance: Home Sweet Texas Home Loan Program
This program provides home buyer assistance for Texas residents with low and moderate incomes. You may be eligible for this program even if you’re not a first time home buyer. It offers a 30-year fixed interest rate mortgage loan and down payment assistance for up to 5% of the loan amount.
Eligibility requirements:
- You must meet certain income limits. The income limits vary by county, so you’ll need to look up the limits for the county your new home is in.
- The home you are purchasing must meet certain purchase price limits. This means that your home can only cost a certain amount to qualify. Again, the limit depends on the county where the home is.
- You may be able to qualify if your income and purchase price are higher than the standard limits if you’re purchasing a home in a targeted area. You can use this tool to determine whether the home is in a targeted area.
Your down payment assistance may be a grant that never needs to be repaid or it could be a forgivable second lien loan.
- Credit score: 620
- Income limit: Varies by county
- Loan limit: Varies by location
Pros
- Competitive interest rates and down payment assistance
- Various loan options available
- Provides education and counseling service
Cons
- Eligibility requirements may limit who can participate in the program
- May face restrictions or extra fees associated
3. Best for Federal Tax Credit: Mortgage Credit Certificates
If you’re a first time home buyer, you may also be eligible for a mortgage credit certificate, also known as MCCs. Mortgage credit certificates offer a tax credit on your mortgage’s interest tax. This reduces the amount of federal income taxes that you need to pay each year, allowing you the ability to save thousands over the lifetime of your mortgage loan.
To qualify, you must be a first time home buyer in Texas. Although it doesn’t sound this way, in Texas a “first-time home buyer” is defined as anyone who has not owned a home in the last 3 years. So you may be able to qualify even if you owned a home in the past.
You must meet the qualifications for either the Home for Texas Heroes Home Loan Program or the Home Sweet Texas Home Loan Program.
- Credit score: None if you use this program with a fixed-rate mortgage loan that is not from the Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation.
- Income limit: Varies by location
- Loan limit: Varies by location
Pros
- Can combine the mortgage tax credit with Texas down payment assistance programs
- Get a tax credit of up to 40% of your home mortgage interest
- Easily apply when you file your taxes
Cons
- Only for first-time homebuyers
- Must meet income limits
- Property cost limits still apply
Other First Time Home Buyer Loan Programs
As a first time home buyer, it’s important for you to know about the most common national programs that you may qualify for. Benzinga has put together this overview of national home buyer programs and the best lenders for each type.
1. Best for Low-Income Earners: FHA Loans
An FHA loan is a mortgage that is issued by a lender that is approved by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). These loans are designed for low- and moderate-income borrowers. When you apply for any home mortgage loan, you’ll have to meet certain standards, including a minimum down payment and a minimum credit score. Lenders will use your credit score to determine how trustworthy you are when it comes to repaying your debts and managing your money.
You will also need to pay a certain percentage of your home’s purchase price upfront. The FHA insures these loans, meaning that it will pay a claim to your mortgage lender if you default on your loan. You will make mortgage insurance payments to the FHA to pay for this coverage.
FHA loans are a popular option for first time home buyers because lenders will accept lower credit scores and minimum down payments if you’re qualified for an FHA loan. Lenders will accept credit scores of 580 and above and a minimum down payment of 3.5% for these loans. If your credit score is 500–579, you may be able to get approved for an FHA loan if you can make a minimum down payment of 10%. You may also be able to receive a grant for down-payment assistance.
With FHA loans, the home you are purchasing must be your primary residence. You must move into your new home within 60 days of closing on the home. The home will have to undergo an inspection and be determined to meet the minimum property standards.
- Credit score: 500+ with a 10% down payment; 580+ plus with a 3.5% down payment
- Income limit: Varies by area
- Loan limit: Varies by area and property type
Pros
- Easy to apply for
- Choose from many FHA-approved lenders
- Down payment options as low as 3.5%
Cons
- Difficult to qualify without a credit history
- You'll still need to shop around to find the lender with the best interest rates and terms.
Best National FHA Lender: Rocket Mortgage® by Quicken Loans®
- Best For:Online MortgagesVIEW PROS & CONS:securely through Rocket Mortgage (formerly Quicken Loans)'s website
Rocket Mortgage® by Quicken Loans® is a popular online mortgage lender that offers a variety of FHA mortgage loan products. It’s a great option if you’re looking for an easy process with customizable mortgage loans. You can use the intuitive Rocket Mortgage® application to input a few personal details that will generate your income information.
This process allows you to get approved quickly. If you run into any issues or questions, Rocket Mortgage® offers an experienced customer service team to help you out.
- Credit score: 500+ with a 10% downpayment; 580+ plus with a 3.5% downpayment
- Income limit: Varies by area
- Loan limit: Varies by area and property type.
Pros
- Online applications
- Several loan options
- Service from a top lender
Cons
- Relatively high minimum credit score
- No HELOCs
- No other home equity loan options
2. Best for Military Families: VA Loans
VA loans are mortgage loans that are issued by private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). These loans are available to veterans, service members and some military spouses. VA loans do not require a down payment at all, making them an attractive option for qualified home buyers.
To qualify for a VA loan, you have to meet the service requirements. If you qualify, you can receive a VA loan even if you’re not buying a home for the first time. You may qualify for a VA loan if you:
- Served 90 consecutive days of active duty during wartime
- Served 181 days of active duty during peacetime
- Served in the National Guard or Reserves for at least 6 years
- Are the spouse of a military member who passed away in the line of duty or from a service-related disability
Unlike FHA loans, you do not need to buy private mortgage insurance for VA loans. If you fall on hard times, assistance is available to help avoid defaulting on your VA loan.
- Credit score: No minimum
- Income limit: None
- Loan limit: Varies; $766,550 for most U.S. counties
Pros:
- Get a loan with a 0% down payment
- Easier to qualify for eligible service members and veterans
- No monthly private mortgage insurance
Cons:
- Only available for military service members and veterans
- Must meet the lender’s eligibility requirements
Best National VA Lender: Veterans United
Veterans United is a great option for VA loans because it understands the flexibility you may need to purchase your home. It can help you get a VA mortgage loan, even if you owe more debt than most other lenders would allow.
You’ll benefit from financial advisors, some of which have served time in the armed forces themselves. You can apply for a VA loan from Veterans United online and receive an online prequalification. If you need assistance, you can reach the Veterans United customer service team 24/7.
- Credit score: 600
- Income limit: Varies by location
- Loan limit: Varies by location
Pros
- No private mortgage insurance requirements
- Low interest rates
- Affordable closing costs
Cons
- Some lenders may require a down payment
- May be a funding fee for first-time borrowers
- Some property restrictions can impact costs and eligibility
3, Best for Rural Locations: USDA Loans
USDA loans are a little less well known. These mortgage loans are available to buyers who are buying a home in areas that are designated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The USDA designates certain areas of the country that it wants to encourage homeownership in. These areas are usually rural areas, but there may be some suburban areas that qualify.
USDA loans typically come with low down payments, lower minimum credit score requirements and competitive interest rates.
To qualify for a USDA mortgage loan, you must:
- Purchase your home in a qualifying area.
- Intend to use the home you are purchasing as your primary residence.
- Meet certain income requirements. These are based on the cost of living in the area your home is located in.
Like FHA and VA loans, you will receive your USDA mortgage loan from a private lender, such as a bank. The USDA guarantees USDA loans, meaning that if you default, it will pay the lender a certain amount of your mortgage to cover the loss.
- Credit score: Varies by lender
- Income limit: No more than 115% of the area’s median income
- Loan limit: Varies by area
Pros
- USDA loans can be used to purchase property and build a home
- There is no down payment requirement
- There is no private mortgage interest requirement
Cons
- Only available for properties in areas defined by the program
- Can only be used for primary residences
- You must adhere to the income limits based on the area where you’re buying the home or property
Best National USDA Lender: CrossCountry Mortgage
- Best For:Self-employed BorrowersVIEW PROS & CONS:securely through CrossCountry Mortgage's website
CrossCountry Mortgage makes it easy for all types of home buyers to get approved for a mortgage. Their flexible requirements can help you get financing, with no employment or income verification and no minimum DTI. CrossCountry Mortgage offers traditional loan terms, as well as more flexible mortgage payment plans with its 40-year loan program. It's one of the best local mortgage lenders.
It’s also easier to get approved if you’re self-employed. Tax returns are not required and you’ll only need 1 year of self-employment income history and a minimum credit score of 580. CrossCountry Mortgage can also help you get approved on assets alone, like your bank statements, stocks and bonds, or retirement accounts.
- Credit score: 640
- Income limit: Debt-to-income ratio of 41% or less
- Loan limit: Varies by location
Pros
- Long-term loan programs
- Low minimum credit score
Cons:
- Doesn’t offer online quotes
- No live chat feature for customer service
Which First Time Home Buyer Program is Right for You?
As a first time homebuyer in Texas, there are a number of options available to you. You may qualify for programs based on your profession or you may opt for a program that helps you if you’re self-employed. If you think you qualify for a program, reach out to a few lenders and loan consultants to help review your qualifications.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who qualifies as a first time home buyer in Texas?
In Texas, a first time home buyer is defined as someone who has not owned a home in the past three years. This includes single parents and displaced homemakers who may have owned a home with a spouse in the past.
How do I apply for a first time home buyer program in Texas?
To apply for a first time home buyer program in Texas, you can contact the program provider directly or work with an approved lender or real estate agent who can help guide you through the application process.
Can I use a first time home Buyer program in Texas to purchase any type of property?
First time home buyer programs in Texas typically have restrictions on the types of properties that can be purchased, such as single-family homes, townhouses, and condos. It’s important to check with the program provider for specific guidelines.