How Much is Too Much to Pay for Gold

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Contributor, Benzinga
March 14, 2025

Amid ongoing global economic uncertainty, you might consider buying physical gold to stabilize your portfolio and diversify your investments. However, if you’ve never invested in gold, you may wonder how much is too much to pay for gold. It’s a good question when talking about the price of gold, but one without a quick answer. 

How much is too much to pay for gold depends on the gold spot price, the type of gold product you buy and several other factors. Here’s a look at the pricing of gold, its hidden costs and when it might be considered overpriced. These tips can help when you’re ready to invest.

Historical Price of Gold

Gold has a long history as a beneficial asset, dating back to the ancient civilizations of the Chinese, Egyptians and Aztecs. Across time and around the globe, societies have invested in gold as a store of value and a safe haven during economic instability. However, gold has also shown long-term positive returns during good economic times.

Driven by gold’s four main sources of demand – investment, jewelry, central banks and industry – the precious metal has delivered solid long-term returns. During times of economic uncertainty or downturns, gold prices have risen, making gold a good hedge against inflation and a way to preserve wealth. When the economy is healthy, demand for gold jewelry and parts for electronics has supported gold prices.

According to the World Gold Council, investments account for 40% of the gold market, and jewelry accounts for 33% of gold demand. The rest of gold’s demand comes from central banks (20%) and industry, or what the World Gold Council calls technology (7%).

Since President Richard Nixon ended the U.S. gold standard in 1971, the price of gold has delivered an annual average return of 8%.

Current Price of Gold

On March 10, 2025, the gold price per ounce was $2,908.60.

Gold prices have climbed each month since hitting a low of $1,809.50 on Oct. 23, 2023. They have increased a cumulative 63% through February 2025. With global markets rattled by U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs on goods from China, Canada and Mexico, investors seek safety in gold. Investors fear the trade war could drag the global economy down, force inflation up and tighten monetary policy.

However, the administration’s announced dual efforts of lowering interest rates and trimming the deficit work against each other. Lowering the treasury yield makes gold more attractive to investors, but a stronger dollar, expected to result from a reduced deficit, could end gold’s rally.

On March 10, the price of gold was up 3.18% compared to a month ago and 1.77% from a week ago. However, the gold price on that date was down 0.05% from the previous day’s close of $2,909.44.

Still, market watchers and analysts expect central bank demand and geopolitical uncertainty to drive gold prices to hit $3,000 per ounce in 2025.

Hidden Costs of Gold

If you decide to buy gold, don’t be surprised that you won’t pay the spot price. Depending on the gold product you buy – for instance, a gold chain – you may pay something closer to twice the gold spot price.

By understanding the hidden costs of gold, you can decide whether a gold investment is right for you or avoid overpaying if you decide to invest in gold. Consider these hidden costs:

The Premium and Other Transaction Costs

When you buy gold, especially gold bullion, you may pay a premium representing several charges. The dealer selling the gold bars or coins includes a markup for a profit and to cover operating expenses. The price you pay for the gold could also include the cost of manufacturing and distributing the gold.

If you buy gold stocks or exchange-traded funds, you might pay a fee or commission to your broker. Consider including this fee in your calculations before investing. 

Shipping, Storage and Insurance

Whether you have your gold shipped to you or a storage vault, you may have to pay for transportation and possibly insurance. Once your gold arrives, you must buy a safe, arrange a bank safety deposit box or pay for storage in a vault. Also, consider buying insurance to guard against theft or damage.

Taxes

The IRS considers gold to be a collectible. If you sell your gold for a profit, you may pay the maximum capital gains tax of 28% if you have held the gold for longer than a year. That’s because the profit from selling gold is taxed as ordinary income, which is more than the typical long-term capital gains tax rates of 0%, 15% or 20%, depending on your taxable income and filing status.

Opportunity Cost

Gold generally appreciates over time. However, it doesn’t generate any income or dividends. If you choose gold over other investments, opportunity costs represent the money you could earn from returns on other investments, such as stocks and bonds. 

Market Volatility and Illiquidity

The price of gold can be volatile, fluctuating up and down. You could end up selling when the price is down, taking a loss compared to the price you purchased your gold for. You also might find it difficult to sell your gold quickly.

As an investor, you may still do well when you invest in gold, especially now that you have a better understanding of its true cost.

When Is Gold Considered Overpriced?

Certain factors or situations can drive gold prices beyond their intrinsic value.

  • Investor speculation: Buying expecting price increases
  • No economic justification: Falling inflation, low interest rates
  • Historical context: May suggest potential resistance
  • Central bank action: An accommodating monetary policy
  • Comparison to other assets: Gold’s performance can lag behind stocks and bonds

Many analysts predict gold prices will continue to rise, reaching $3,000 per ounce in 2025. However, other analysts believe investor expectations of higher gold prices already have driven gold prices higher than they should be.

You Can Decide How Much Is Too Much to Pay for Gold

Gold has been a valued asset for thousands of years and continues to serve as a store of value to hedge against inflation and preserve wealth. Now that you know more about the pricing of gold, you can determine how much is too much to pay for gold.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q

How much should you be paying for gold?

A

Figuring out how much you should pay for gold depends on the spot price and several other factors. The rule of thumb for purchasing gold bullion – bars, coins, rounds and ingots – is to pay no more than 2% to 5% above the spot price.

However, sovereign coins, fractional coins and bars, commemorative and collectible coins, fractional gold bills and jewelry can carry a premium from 4% to 100% above the gold spot price.

 

Q

How much gold can you own legally?

A

If you’re a resident of the United States, the federal government allows you to hold as much physical gold as you want. However, you must report cash transactions over $10,000 to the IRS for taxes.