How to Invest in Copper

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Contributor, Benzinga
July 6, 2023

If you’re interested in venturing into metals investments, one of your first orders of business may be learning how to invest in copper.

Copper is a timeless asset that has stood out over the last few centuries thanks to its myriad applications. The malleable, highly conductive metal is used in everything from electronics to construction, demonstrating its essential role in the economy at large.

Whether you’re an experienced investor or an eager greenhorn, understanding how to invest in copper will strengthen your portfolio.

Understanding Copper Investments

Copper enjoys widespread use in many industries, which makes it a valuable commodity. People invest in copper for many reasons, including:

  • Diversification: It’s never a good idea to have all your investment eggs in one basket. Diversification is key.
  • Hedging against inflation: Like other metals investments, copper typically maintains its value even when the dollar value diminishes.
  • Speculating on price movements: Copper can be considered a barometer for the overall health of the global economy.

When investing in copper, you can choose between direct or indirect investments. Direct investments grant you ownership of the physical metal, while indirect investments are where you invest in funds focused on a copper-mining company or the metal itself.

How to Invest in Copper Directly

When investing in copper directly, you have several options, including bullion bars, copper coins and copper futures contracts.

Bullion Bars

One of the more traditional methods of investing in copper is through acquiring bullion bars.

Bullion bars are essentially large bars of pure copper that you can purchase and place into secure storage. This method allows you to own the physical meta, the caveat being that you’re responsible for storage costs and insurance.

Copper bullion is usually purchased for long-term investment purposes. Its value is tied directly to the market price of copper.

Copper Coins

Copper coins are similar to bullion bars in that they allow you to own physical copper. Coins tend to be more accessible than bullion bars since they’re smaller and lower in cost.

Copper coins also feature numismatic value, which means they may have increased worth from either historical significance or rarity.

Futures Contracts

Futures contracts are agreements to buy or sell an amount of copper at a predetermined price at a specific time in the future. This advanced method of direct copper investment is preferred by those who seek to speculate on the price movements of copper without actually physically owning the metal.

Trading futures can be risky without a thorough understanding of the market.

How to Invest in Copper Indirectly

When it comes to indirect copper investing, you have the choice between copper exchange-traded funds (ETFs), copper mutual funds and copper miner stocks.

Copper ETFs

Copper ETFs are investment funds that track the price of copper-related indexes or copper itself.

ETFs are traded on stock exchanges, similar to stocks. By investing in copper ETFs, you can gain exposure to the dynamics of the copper market without actually dealing with physical copper.

This ease factor makes copper ETFs a convenient option for investors who want to try their hand at hedging against price movements or speculating on copper prices without the difficulties that come with owning actual copper.

Copper Mutual Funds

Unlike ETFs, mutual funds aren’t traded on the exchange. Copper mutual funds involve investing in a portfolio of stocks from companies directly involved in copper production or application. These companies can range from mining companies and copper producers to businesses that rely heavily on copper for their operations.

Copper Miner Stocks

To invest in copper miner stocks, you must purchase stocks of companies that mine copper. Copper miner stocks are essentially bets on whether those companies will be successful.

The value of copper miner stocks is influenced by a variety of factors, including:

  • Company performance
  • Market conditions
  • Copper prices

Before purchasing copper miner stocks, it’s important to thoroughly research the companies you’re interested in or consult with a financial adviser who can help you assess the risks of the stocks in question.

Advantages of Investing in Copper

Investors see many advantages to investing in copper, which is why it’s an enticing option.

Because copper is used in so many industries (including construction, renewable energy and electronics, just to name a few), you can trust that there will be consistent demand for the product.

This demand is likely to continue, especially as the world shifts toward green energy solutions. The demand for copper is expected to rise in tandem with the demand for electric vehicles and renewable energy infrastructure.

Copper also provides potential as a diversification method. When you include copper investments in your portfolio, you help give yourself a safeguard against inflation. This hedge against inflation occurs because copper tends to have an inverse relationship with currency — when currencies lose value, commodities have the potential to gain value.

In summary, the pros of investing in copper are:

  • Widespread, consistent industrial use
  • Advantages of diversification
  • Hedge against inflation

Investing in copper also has its disadvantages.

Disadvantages of Investing in Copper

Like any other investment, investing in copper comes with risks.

The price of copper is highly volatile, meaning it’s susceptible to various factors, such as:

  • Geopolitical issues
  • Supply disruptions
  • Changes in local or global economic conditions

Direct investments in physical copper also require you to figure out storage locations and costs and deal with concerns relating to damage or theft. You don’t get paid interest or dividends on physical copper investments like you could with ETFs or stocks.

When investing in copper stocks or mutual funds, you expose yourself to company-specific risks as you do with any investment in stocks or mutual funds.

These investments are vulnerable to issues stemming from operational dysfunction, poor management or a decline in copper prices, which can negatively affect the share price of copper mining stocks.

In summary, the cons of investing in copper include:

  • Highly volatile pricing
  • Susceptible to various global influences
  • Requires storage and insurance
  • Company-specific risks

Investing in copper can certainly be a lucrative venture, but it isn’t without risk. You should take a wise, educated approach by assessing your risk tolerance and investment goals and staying updated on market trends.

Best Brokers for Investing in Copper

If you want to dip your toes into the tumultuous waters of copper investments, you should start by researching the best brokers for investing in copper. Choosing the right broker is important, as brokers can significantly impact not only your trading experience but also your investment returns.

Diversifying Your Portfolio with Copper

Copper is an advantageous metal that’s been prized for centuries, and it’s not going anywhere anytime soon. As society evolves, so does the demand for copper, as is evident by its use in renewable energy.

Investing in copper can be rewarding, but it isn’t without risk. It’s important to do your homework before investing in copper. Don’t be afraid to consult a financial professional for guidance.

Whether you elect to invest in copper directly through bullion and coins or indirectly through stocks and ETFs, make sure your investment strategy aligns with your risk appetite and overall financial goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

Is copper a good investment?

A

Copper can be a good investment for diversification purposes and hedging against inflation. However, it’s also subject to volatility and should be approached with thorough research and an attitude of caution.

Q

What is the best ETF for copper?

A

Since there are several copper ETFs available, the best one will vary according to market conditions and your individual investment goals. One popular copper ETF is the United States Copper Index Fund (NYSEARCA: CPER).

Q

Can I invest in copper as a commodity?

A

Yes. You can invest in copper as a commodity via bullion bars or coins or through futures contracts, mutual funds and ETFs.