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The world consumes almost 87 million barrels of petroleum per day — that's certainly a lot. Crude oil is one of the most traded commodities in the world.
Investors and traders are trying to get exposure to “black gold” by owning physical commodities, oil futures, shares of energy companies, crude oil exchange-traded funds (ETFs), oil mutual funds and master limited partnerships (MLPs).
Read on to find out the best ways to invest in the oil industry.
Oil as a Physical Commodity
Unlike gold, silver, or other natural resources, it is very hard for a retail investor to own physical crude oil because it is highly toxic, volatile and as such, it is difficult to store.
You would require a very sophisticated logistics to move and store oil, so it is not cheap to own or rent this type of infrastructure. To avoid the high cost and logistical nightmares, it is better to try to get exposure to crude oil through other forms.
Best Ways to Invest in Oil
If you want to get into oil investing, below are great places to start building out your portfolio to include the oil industry.
Oil Futures
A purchase of an oil futures contract obliges you to buy crude oil at a specified date in the future. Most of the brokers don’t allow a physical delivery of the commodity. Instead, they insist on a cash settlement.
This means that if you buy 1 oil futures contract at $65 and it drops to $64 at the expiration date, you would lose $1 per barrel. Because a standard quantity for a futures contract is 1,000 barrels, your loss would be $1,000. But you don’t have to wait for the expiry.
At any time you can decide to sell the futures contract you bought and lock the profit or loss. To buy oil futures you need to deposit an initial margin, which can vary depending on crude oil prices, but it is around $3,800 per contract. One contract gives you an exposure to $65,000 ($65 x 1,000 barrels) worth of oil, which is pretty high leverage.
Since crude oil price is volatile, you have to be very careful trading futures contracts.
Oil Stocks
To invest in oil stocks, you will need to open a brokerage account with a broker that offers trading in oil stocks. Once you have opened your account, you can search for oil stocks through the broker's platform and research the stock before making a purchase. You should also consider factors such as current price, supply and demand, and any news or events that might affect the stock's value. Once you decide to make a purchase, enter the order into your broker's platform and submit it to be executed.
Ticker | Company | ±% | Price | Invest | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNQ | Canadian Natural Res | 1.73% | $36.43 | Buy stock | ||
– % | $ – | Buy stock |
Crude Oil ETFs
With futures contracts, you have to pay attention to the maintenance margin. If the price drops after you purchase a futures contract, your loss is going to be deducted from your account. And if your account drops below maintenance margin you are going to receive a margin call, which is a call from your broker asking you to deposit more money into the account.
If you don’t want to deal with that, you can buy shares of an ETF, which owns crude oil futures and tries to replicate the price movement of crude oil. This might not always be the case as these funds usually own a basket of crude oil futures contracts with a different expiration, whose price change can differ from the price change of the front-month contract, a contract usually considered as the benchmark for the price of crude oil. United States Oil Fund LP (ETF) (NYSE: USO) is one of the available funds.
Ticker | Company | ±% | Price | Invest | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USO | United States Oil Fund | 2.83% | $75.66 | Buy stock |
Energy Sector Stocks
The price of energy stocks doesn’t move exactly the same as crude oil prices, but the business of these companies is directly affected by the changes in crude oil and so is the price of their stocks.
The energy stocks usually pay a high dividend yield so they are often interesting for dividend investors. Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE: XOM) is an example of an oil company that could give you exposure to crude oil.
If you don’t like stock picking you can buy an ETF, like Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (NYSE: XLE) that owns the energy companies. Some of its holdings include Exxon, Chevron (NYSE: CVX) and Schlumberger Limited (NYSE: SLB).
Stock Movers
Gainers
Ticker | Company | ±% | Buy Stock | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UROY | Uranium Royalty | $2.31 | 14.35% | 1.1M | Buy/Sell | |
UEC | Uranium Energy | $5.39 | 13.47% | 6.7M | Buy/Sell | |
DNN | Denison Mines | $1.70 | 13.33% | 15.8M | Buy/Sell | |
EU | enCore Energy | $3.61 | 11.76% | 1.1M | Buy/Sell | |
URG | Ur-Energy | $1.16 | 11.52% | 4M | Buy/Sell | |
NXE | NexGen Energy | $6.39 | 10.17% | 4.4M | Buy/Sell | |
VTNR | Vertex Energy | $0.46 | 7.77% | 2.4M | Buy/Sell | |
SLNG | Stabilis Solutions | $4.22 | 7.29% | 4.3K | Buy/Sell | |
BORR | Borr Drilling | $6.45 | 6.96% | 1.9M | Buy/Sell | |
TTI | Tetra Technologies | $3.25 | 6.74% | 1.1M | Buy/Sell |
Loser
Ticker | Company | ±% | Buy Stock | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBN | Tamboran Resources | $19.94 | -4.6% | 90.6K | Buy/Sell | |
MTR | Mesa Royalty | $6.26 | -4.58% | 9.9K | Buy/Sell | |
MXC | Mexco Energy | $11.50 | -4.17% | 7.3K | Buy/Sell | |
BROG | Brooge Energy | $0.96 | -3.97% | 42.3K | Buy/Sell | |
BANL | CBL International | $0.80 | -3.75% | 108.1K | Buy/Sell | |
CLMT | Calumet | $19.92 | -3.49% | 387.5K | Buy/Sell | |
ENSV | Enservco | $0.15 | -2.3% | 641K | Buy/Sell | |
HNRG | Hallador Energy | $5.97 | -2.14% | 613.5K | Buy/Sell | |
TENpE | Tsakos Energy Navigation | $26.15 | -2.06% | 7.9K | Buy/Sell | |
DWSN | Dawson Geophysical | $1.50 | -1.97% | 13.3K | Buy/Sell |
Oil Mutual Funds
One way to get exposure to the energy companies is by investing in an energy-focused mutual fund. Holdings of energy mutual funds can be pretty similar to the holdings of ETFs but with different weights.
Fidelity Select Energy Portfolio, Vanguard Energy Fund and T. Rowe Price New Era Fund are examples of energy mutual funds.
Master Limited Partnerships
MLPs are publicly-traded limited partnerships and became interesting to investors because of their tax benefits — they are not taxed at a corporate level. Investors who purchase shares of MLPs are limited partners and they receive distributions from the MLP.
There are also general partners who manage daily operations and receive compensation based on the MLP’s performance. Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. (NYSE: MMP), Energy Transfer Partners LP (NYSE: ETP) and Buckeye Partners, L.P. (NYSE: BPL) are examples of midstream MLPs. They operate storage and transportation assets.
Oil Wells
Many investors may prefer to invest in oil wells—the physical property and production that is associated with that well. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of wells across America in which you may invest—and many more worldwide. Accredited investors can buy into this segment of the market with a range of platforms.
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Growing Your Investment Portfolio in the Oil Market
You don't have to be an oil tycoon to benefit from the most widely-traded commodity in the world. It can be as simple as opening a brokerage account and choosing the investments that are right for you, whether they are mutual funds, ETFs, Master Limited Partnerships, ETFs, futures, or commodities. Remember, it’s much easier to diversify your portfolio if you look at diversifying each industry instead of trying to “diversify” your portfolio—which might not be enough.
Want to learn more about commodities trading? Check out Benzinga's guides to the best futures brokers, the best futures trading software and the best commodity ETFs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it a good idea to invest in oil?
It can be a good idea to invest in oil, depending on your investment goals and risk tolerance. Oil prices are affected by a variety of factors, so it is important to do your research and understand the risks associated with investing in oil before making an investment decision. You should also consider working with a financial advisor to ensure that your investments are suitable for you and in line with your long-term goals.
Can you make money buying oil?
Yes, you can make money buying oil. Investing in oil can be a profitable endeavor if done correctly and with proper research. It is important to understand the risks associated with investing in oil and determine whether the potential rewards are worth it for your particular situation. You should also consider working with a financial advisor to ensure that your investments are suitable for you and in line with your long-term goals.
Can I invest in barrels of oil?
Yes, it is possible to invest in barrels of oil. To do so, you will need to open a futures account with a broker that offers trading in oil futures.
About Luke Jacobi
Luke Jacobi is a distinguished professional known for his role as President at Benzinga, a renowned financial media outlet. With a background in business operations and management, Luke brings valuable expertise to his position, overseeing various aspects of Benzinga’s operations. His contributions play a crucial role in the company’s success, ensuring efficiency and effectiveness across different departments. Prior to his role at Benzinga, Luke has held positions that have honed his skills in leadership and strategic decision-making. With a keen understanding of the financial industry and a commitment to driving innovation, Luke continues to make significant contributions to Benzinga’s mission of providing high-quality financial news and analysis.