How to Invest Your 401K in Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin, Ethereum, and More)

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Contributor, Benzinga
March 3, 2025

In a financial landscape transformed by Bitcoin's (CRYPTO: BTC) record-breaking surge to $109,225 in January and President Trump's commitment to evaluate the creation of a strategic national Bitcoin reserve, IRA Financial offers retirement savers a direct path to cryptocurrency investments through self-directed retirement accounts.

With cryptocurrency ETFs becoming one of the fastest-growing fund categories of 2024 following the SEC's landmark approval of spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs, traditional 401(k) providers still typically limit investment options to conventional stocks and bonds. By contrast, IRA Financial's specialized platform enables direct cryptocurrency purchases with cost and tax advantages.

And for a limited time, you can earn up to a $1,000 bonus when you open and fund your IRAfi Crypto account by March 31st—giving your cryptocurrency retirement strategy an immediate boost.

The IRA Financial Crypto Solution - IRAfi Crypto

IRA Financial, founded by former tax attorney Adam Bergman, specializes in helping retirement account holders establish self-directed plans that unlock alternative investments, including cryptocurrencies. Their platform stands out with several key benefits:

  • Direct exchange access: Purchase cryptocurrency directly through Bitstamp without requiring brokers or LLC structures
  • Wide selection: Invest in Bitcoin, Ethereum (CRYPTO: ETH), XRP (CRYPTO: XRP), and numerous other cryptocurrencies
  • Cost-effective structure: Start your crypto IRA today with just a $100 annual fee absent of asset-based custody fees that typically cost 1% annually
  • Tax optimization: Choose tax-deferred (Traditional) or tax-free (Roth) growth potential
  • Regulatory compliance: Backed by tax professionals ensuring IRS adherence

"If you believe that the price of popular cryptos such as Bitcoin or Ethereum will be considerably higher in the future, then investing through a Self-Directed Roth IRA makes tax sense to lock in tax-free gains," explains IRA Financial.

How the IRAfi Crypto Platform Works

IRA Financial has partnered with Bitstamp, a regulated cryptocurrency exchange operating since 2011, to create a streamlined investment process:

  1. Open an IRAfi Crypto account through IRA Financial's app or website
  2. Transfer existing retirement funds tax-free via rollover or make new contributions
  3. Once funded, begin buying and selling cryptocurrencies directly through the platform

The IRAFI Crypto™ platform offers real-time pricing, profit/loss tracking, and 24/7 trading capabilities. All transactions occur directly on the exchange under your retirement account's name, with you maintaining complete control as the authorized representative.

According to the company's website, IRA Financial was "the first self-directed IRA company to allow their clients to invest in cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, directly via a cryptocurrency exchange without the need for a third-party broker or the use of an LLC."

Limited-Time Opportunity: 1% Match Promotion

IRA Financial currently offers a promotion for new IRAfi Crypto accounts opened by March 31, 2025, and funded by April 30, 2025. Qualifying accounts receive a 1% match on all new contributions, transfers, or rollovers from external institutions, up to $1,000 per person.

To qualify, accounts must complete a first investment trade of at least $1,000 by April 30, 2025. The match will be deposited by May 31, 2025, and requires maintaining assets with IRA Financial for at least two years.

Fee Advantages of IRA Financial's Approach

Traditional crypto IRA providers often charge percentage-based custody fees—typically 1% annually based on assets held—plus trading fees. For a $100,000 account, it equals $1,000 yearly before considering transaction costs.

IRA Financial differentiates itself with a flat $100 annual fee structure regardless of account size, potentially saving thousands for larger accounts. When evaluating providers, consider:

  • Annual account fees
  • Asset-based custody fees
  • Trading/transaction costs
  • Setup charges
  • Account minimum requirements

The Cryptocurrency Investment Landscape in 2025

The landscape of retirement investing has transformed. With further price gains in Bitcoin projected for this year, many retirement savers wonder if their traditional 401(k) allocations in stocks and bonds remain sufficient for long-term growth.

Industry analysts project substantial growth in cryptocurrency markets for 2025. VanEck predicts:

  • Bitcoin reaching roughly $180,000
  • Ethereum exceeding $6,000
  • Solana surpassing $500
  • Continued expansion of tokenized securities and stablecoin usage

Current 401(k) Cryptocurrency Investment Options

Many traditional 401(k) plans still lack direct cryptocurrency options. According to the Government Accountability Office (GAO), while crypto assets remain a small part of the 401(k) market, investment firms now offer specific options for participants wanting exposure to digital assets.

Your current access points include:

  • Self-directed brokerage windows: Nearly 40% of 401(k) plans now offer these platforms that allow investments beyond standard mutual fund options
  • Crypto ETFs: Some plans now include Bitcoin or Ethereum ETFs in their standard investment lineups
  • Specialized crypto 401(k) options: Certain providers enable direct cryptocurrency purchases within qualified retirement plans

VanEck's projections, while optimistic, lend credence to the speculative nature of cryptocurrency investments and underscore the importance of prudent allocation sizes.

The Department of Labor has urged "extreme care" before adding crypto to core 401(k) investments, yet hasn't required the same fiduciary oversight for investments through self-directed brokerage windows—effectively placing responsibility on individual investors.

Benefits of Cryptocurrency in Retirement Portfolios

Cryptocurrency offers several potential benefits when included in retirement accounts:

  • Portfolio diversification: Crypto often moves independently from traditional markets
  • Tax advantages: Gains within retirement accounts avoid immediate taxation
  • Long-term growth potential: Early-stage technology with possible substantial appreciation
  • Inflation hedge: Fixed-supply assets like Bitcoin provide protection against currency devaluation

Financial advisor Ivory Johnson of Delancey Wealth Management recommends cryptocurrency allocations between 2% and 8% of an investor's portfolio, recently telling CNBC that "crypto should be a part of a 401(k) plan because it's a non-correlated alternative asset class."

Understanding the Tax Implications

Despite being called "cryptocurrency," the IRS treats digital assets as property, not currency. According to IRS Notice 2014-21, cryptocurrencies face taxation as capital assets—subject to either short-term (ordinary income) or long-term capital gains rates when sold.

However, when purchased within retirement accounts, the tax consequences change:

  • Traditional IRA/401(k): Tax-deferred growth with taxes paid upon withdrawal
  • Roth IRA/401(k): Tax-free growth with qualified withdrawals remaining untaxed

This type of tax treatment makes retirement accounts particularly attractive for cryptocurrency investments expected to appreciate significantly over time.

Federal Oversight and Investor Protections

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) recently highlighted important considerations for cryptocurrency retirement investing:

  • Volatility risks: GAO simulations found that 20% Bitcoin allocations led to significantly higher portfolio volatility than smaller 1% to 5% allocations
  • Fiduciary responsibility: While ERISA requires fiduciaries to monitor core investment options carefully, this oversight often doesn't extend to self-directed brokerage window options
  • Regulatory gaps: The GAO has previously recommended designating a federal regulator specifically for crypto assets, but legislation addressing these gaps remains pending

"Participants who invest outside their plans' core options may have to take primary responsibility for monitoring their crypto asset investments," the GAO said.

2025 Contribution Limits

For 2025, employees can contribute up to $23,500 to employer-sponsored retirement plans like 401(k)s—a $500 increase from 2024 limits. Those 50 or older can make additional "catch-up contributions" of $7,500, while those aged 60-63 qualify for enhanced catch-up contributions of $11,250.

The limits apply regardless of investment choices within the plans.

Balancing Opportunity and Risk

When considering cryptocurrency investments within retirement accounts, balance remains crucial:

  • Start small: As mentioned above, some advisors recommend limiting crypto exposure to 2% to 8% of retirement portfolios
  • Diversify: Consider multiple cryptocurrencies rather than concentrating in a single asset
  • Long-term perspective: View them as decade-plus investments to ride out volatility
  • Stay informed: The regulatory landscape continues evolving rapidly

Next Steps for Interested Investors

Ready to explore cryptocurrency options for your retirement funds? Consider the following steps:

  1. Review your current 401(k) options: Check if your plan offers crypto exposure through ETFs or brokerage windows
  2. Consult a tax professional: Understand implications specific to your situation
  3. Explore self-directed accounts: Contact IRA Financial to establish a crypto-friendly retirement account
  4. Start with education: Research cryptocurrencies thoroughly before allocating retirement funds

Securing Your Financial Future with Cryptocurrency Retirement Investments

As cryptocurrency cements its position in the mainstream financial landscape, the window for early adoption within retirement portfolios grows narrower. The unprecedented institutional backing—from SEC-approved ETFs to presidential support for Bitcoin reserves—signals a pivot in how digital assets are perceived within traditional finance.

For retirement investors, the question is no longer if cryptocurrencies belong in a diversified portfolio, but how to gain exposure efficiently and cost-effectively while navigating tax implications and regulatory considerations.

IRA Financial, with over a decade of expertise in self-directed retirement solutions, is at the intersection of it. Their flat $100 annual fee structure could disrupt an industry historically dominated by percentage-based charges that can consume thousands in potential growth for larger accounts.

Don't miss the limited-time 1% match opportunity. Open and fund your IRAfi Crypto account by March 31, 2025, to receive a bonus of up to $1,000 on your initial deposit—further accelerating your cryptocurrency retirement strategy.