Investing in Classic Cars: Ultimate 2023 Guide

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Contributor, Benzinga
August 6, 2023

If you've seen a classic car parade or have a beloved, restored car in your garage, you understand the value of classic cars. Classic cars range from an old muscle car or a restored vintage Volkswagen Beetle to high-end collectible vehicles worth millions. Investing in classic cars can offer investment portfolio diversification and personal enjoyment. 

While most cars lose value immediately after being driven off the dealer's lot, classic cars gain value over time because of rarity, performance and other unique attributes. Cars are more high-maintenance and complicated to store than other investments. In addition to in-depth knowledge, you'll need time, space and a maintenance budget to invest in classic cars. This guide covers everything you need to know to start investing in cars. 

Are Classic Cars a Good Investment?

Classic cars can be a good investment because of their enduring value and appreciation over time. A well-maintained classic car can continue to grow in value for decades. Generally, as a vehicle gets older and fewer of its kind are available for purchase, its value will increase. 

Is investing in classic cars worth it? Classic cars may gain in value more than other types of collectibles. However, this investment class isn't for everyone. Classic cars are high-maintenance and require specialized knowledge and significant storage space.  

Factors that can affect a classic car's value include:

  • Rarity
  • Condition
  • Year
  • Popularity
  • Mileage
  • Restoration quality
  • Market demand
  • Authenticity
  • Upgrades

With so many factors, it's essential to speak with experts and understand highly desirable classic cars, including what upgrades add or detract from value to choose a classic car investment. For many classic car investors, the line between an investment and a passion project gets blurred. In this case, it's important to set objective standards to evaluate investment potential to protect invested assets is important. 

How to Invest in Classic Cars: An Overview

If you're ready to start investing in classic cars, read this guide to understand how to invest in classic cars.

1. Research and Education

Invest time in research and education before diving into the classic car market. Learn about different makes and models, their historical significance, popularity and trends in the classic car market. Attend car shows, read books, join online forums and talk to experienced collectors and enthusiasts. Understand the factors determining a classic car's value and potential for appreciation.

2. Set a Budget and Define Your Goals

Determine how much money you can comfortably invest in classic cars without jeopardizing your financial stability. Classic cars can vary significantly in price, so it's crucial to establish a budget that aligns with your investment objectives. Decide if you want to focus on rare and high-end classics or prefer more affordable options. Look at classic car investments in relation to your total investment portfolio and realistic projected long-term returns. 

3. Choose Wisely

Use that knowledge and your well-defined budget as you choose the classic cars you wish to invest in. Look for well-maintained, authentic, original vehicles with documented histories. Rarity, historical significance and the car's condition play key roles in determining its potential for appreciation. Consulting experts or experienced collectors can help ensure you make informed decisions.

4. Maintenance and Storage

Proper maintenance is essential to preserve and increase the value of classic cars. Ensure that you store the vehicles in a secure and climate-controlled environment to protect them from damage due to weather, pests or theft. Regular maintenance and servicing by professionals will help keep the cars in top condition, ensuring their value remains intact.

5. Patience and Long-term Approach

Investing in classic cars typically requires a long-term perspective. The classic car market can be subject to fluctuations, and while some vehicles may experience rapid appreciation, others may take longer to gain value. Be prepared to hold onto your investments for an extended period and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements.

Investing in Classic Cars: Main Things to Consider

When investing in classic cars, you must consider domestic and international markets, tax implications and where to purchase cars. Here's what you'll want to research.

You can access the classic car market through auctions and dealerships, each with its advantages and considerations. Auctions offer excitement and the possibility of finding unique gems, while dealerships provide a more curated selection and often offer warranties. 

Classic car auctions offer opportunities to view and understand classic cars before making a purchase. You'll get a sense of market value and bidding dynamics. Auctions can also be networking opportunities to connect with other classic car investors, dealers and enthusiasts.

Dealerships can offer unique insights and educational opportunities. Build relationships with several reputable vintage automobile dealerships to build knowledge of classic cars and gain professional expertise in navigating the market.

Tax Implications: Understanding the Financial Aspects of Classic Car Investments

Investing in classic cars can have tax implications that should not be overlooked in your investment strategy and financial considerations. Generally, vintage automobile tax implications mean classic cars are taxed like property and subject to a flat 28% capital gains tax. That tax rate can cut into potential appreciation gained from a classic car investment. However, speaking with a certified public accountant or tax adviser is vital to understand classic car investment tax for your situation.

The Role of Classic Car Clubs: Community and Knowledge Sharing

Car clubs play a crucial role in classic car investments, providing a sense of community and valuable knowledge sharing. Vintage automobile clubs and the classic car community can offer valuable resources and unique market insights. Engaging with car clubs can offer insights, networking opportunities and camaraderie with fellow car aficionados.

International Market of Classic Cars: Exploring Global Opportunities

Investing in classic cars isn't limited to local markets; it's a global opportunity. Expanding into international collecting can diversify and improve your classic car collection and learning opportunities. By connecting with knowledgeable classic car collectors globally, you gain new investment opportunities and a larger market to sell classic cars.

Risks and Challenges of Classic Car Investing

Like any investment, classic cars come with risks and challenges that investors should be aware of, such as market fluctuations, maintenance costs, storage costs and possible loss in value. The main risks of classic car investing include:

  • Costs: Maintaining a classic car in top condition requires maintenance and insurance costs, which can cut into potential long-term returns. Unexpected repairs can be costly. Investors unwilling to pay maintenance costs should consider other investments. 
  • Space: Cars require significant storage space. Classic cars require optimal environments like storage facilities to maintain value, which may increase investment costs. 
  • Market fluctuations: Changing investor sentiment can mean even a rare collective car can lose value. While some investors are comfortable riding out market fluctuations, others may feel pressure to sell and take a loss. 
  • Depreciation: Some investors choose lesser-known classic cars with the hope that they will increase in value. If this isn't the case, you risk losing investment value. 

Is Investing in Classic Cars a Good Idea?

For investors with a budget and interest, classic car investing can be a way to combine a personal interest with an intelligent investment strategy. As an alternative asset class, classic cars offer portfolio diversification and are unaffected by stock market fluctuations or real estate market changes. Many classic cars have enduring value and continue to increase with time as rarity increases.

However, as with any investment, you must research options, understand market trends and look for unique market opportunities. Unlike other investments, you'll need to maintain the classic car in optimal condition after purchase. For other investment opportunities, consider crowdfunding real estate, buying your first rental property or investing in real estate investment trusts (REITs).

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

Should I invest in classic cars?

A

Whether you should invest in classic cars depends on your investment budget, investing goals and interest in gaining in-depth knowledge of classic cars. To invest in classic cars, you’ll need the funding to maintain and store the vehicle until you sell it.

Q

How much do you need to invest in classic cars?

A

You could invest in a classic car for as little as $20,000 to $30,000, or you could spend millions. How much you should invest will depend on your budget and investment portfolio.

Q

Will classic cars make a comeback?

A

While classic cars have always had dedicated enthusiasts and have maintained their value, newer car and truck models are becoming classic and making a comeback.

Alison Plaut

About Alison Plaut

Alison Kimberly is a freelance content writer with a Sustainable MBA, uniquely qualified to help individuals and businesses achieve the triple bottom line of environmental, social, and financial profitability. She has been writing for various non-profit organizations for 15+ years. When not writing, you will find her promoting education and meditation in the developing world, or hiking and enjoying nature.