Key Takeaways
- No-income verification HELOCs are available, but you’ll still need to prove adequate assets or nontraditional income to qualify.
- Without income verification, you might pay higher interest rates for your loan.
- The loan still does require documentation and attention to the 6-step application process.
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) offers a way to tap into the equity within your home so you can borrow against its value. Because this is a type of secured loan — that is a loan that you put forth collateral for — it is possible to get a no-income verification HELOC. Learn the top considerations for this loan option and the steps required to apply for this loan.
What Is a No Income Verification HELOC?
A no-income-verification HELOC allows those with no traditional income to pull the equity from their home. Whether you’re applying because you have complex income, such as rental properties or a small business or because you’re down on your luck and need some cash fast, you won’t need to prove that you can repay the loan right away.
Instead, these loans look at other factors, such as your credit score and credit history as well as other collateral and assets available.
How Does a No Income Verification HELOC Work?
You can access the equity in your home without providing income. You won’t need a W-2, tax return or other proof of income to apply. Instead, you’ll prove that you have assets or nontraditional income to help pay for the loan.
For example, if you have rental properties that are more of a cost center than an income source currently, you can showcase their value as an asset to get the necessary loan. So while you don’t have current income to support the loan, you do have collateral that the lender can seize should you not repay the HELOC as agreed upon.
Then you can fix up your rental property using the HELOC to hopefully get it back to profitability to improve your income. While you don’t have a job, you do have assets that make you an eligible borrower.
Traditional HELOC vs. No Income Verification HELOC
The primary distinction between a traditional HELOC and no income verification HELOC is evident from their names. But there are a few other nuances you want to consider.
A traditional HELOC might move along faster because proving income is simple with a W-2 or tax document. In contrast, a HELOC without income verification might be a little more time-consuming because the lender will have more questions about your assets and finances. The process can take longer for underwriting to confirm your eligibility to borrow.
With income verification loans, you’ll have minimal documentation required. With no-income loans, you might need to provide additional documentation to prove your ability to repay the funds.
Additionally, when you bypass the income verification process, you might pay a higher interest rate for your HELOC.
How to Qualify for a No Income Verification HELOC
Some people might believe that a loan without income verification means anyone can get it. But that isn’t the case. You’ll still need to qualify and meet this criteria.
Non-Traditional Sources of Income
While you might not have a job to prove your income, you can showcase other forms of income to show your ability to repay the loan. These alternative income sources might include the following.
- Social Security
- Disability
- Pension payments
- 401(k) distribution
- Child support
- Spousal support/alimony
- Government assistance
- Rental property income
- Trust distributions
- Government assistance
- Interest earned on savings or investments
- Dividends
Credit Score
Your credit score will be an important factor in determining whether you are eligible for a HELOC. Credit scores below 670 will likely not qualify. Take some time to improve your credit score to demonstrate your creditworthiness.
Debt-to-Income Ratio
If you have too much debt, the lender is unlikely to lend you funds. You should have a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or less. Some lenders even require a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or less. Pay down some debt before taking your HELOC if you can.
Home Equity
To be eligible for a HELOC, you need to have more than 15% equity in your home. To find how much equity you have in your home, take the home’s value, deduct any outstanding loans on the home and then divide the total home value by the equity. That’s the percent equity in your home that you currently have.
For example, if you own a $400,000 home and have an outstanding mortgage of $200,000, you have 50% equity in your home and can borrow from that equity so long as you meet other eligibility criteria.
Co-Signer or Co-Applicant
If you have no traditional income to qualify for a loan on your own, you might be able to add a co-signer or co-applicant with income to get the loan. Make sure your co-signer or co-applicant has good credit and steady income to ensure they’ll qualify. The more steady the income and better their credit score, the more attractive it will look to the lender.
How to Apply for a No-Income Verification HELOC
Learn the steps required to get a HELOC without verifying your income. Knowing the process in advance can help you prepare the required documentation and understand the process to keep things moving.
- Review eligibility requirements: Ensure that your credit, assets and nontraditional income meet the HELOC qualification criteria. Reduce your debt as much as you can to ensure your debt-to-income ratio is sound and review your credit reports to flag inaccurate information.
- Compare quotes: Request quotes from multiple lenders. Ideally, you’d work with lenders that complete a soft credit pull so you aren’t undergoing full credit pulls, which could impact your credit. You might find very different rates based on the lender, which means getting multiple quotes is well worth it. Don’t forget to factor in fees to the total cost of the loan.
- Apply: Complete the application process to apply for the loan. Many lenders now offer this completely online. Be ready with documents that show your financial standing, such as bank statements, to show alternative income or proof of assets.
- Provide additional documentation and respond to underwriting inquiries: This is the longest and most complex stage of the process. You’ll need to respond to questions from the lender and provide additional documents, as needed.
- Work with the lender to complete a home appraisal: Some lenders bypass the home appraisal depending on how much equity you have in your home and the amount you’re applying for with your loan. While you won’t need to do anything for an appraisal, you might need to sign documents to consent to it.
- Close the loan: Pay your closing costs and sign the final loan documents. Your line of credit should be available within a few business days from closing.
Compare the Best HELOC Lenders from Benzinga’s Top Mortgage Providers
Looking for a HELOC lender? This list of leading Benzinga mortgage providers can help you get started with quoting multiple companies to find the best terms.
- Best For:Online MortgagesVIEW PROS & CONS:securely through Rocket Mortgage (formerly Quicken Loans)'s website
- Best For:Flexible Mortgage OptionsVIEW PROS & CONS:securely through Angel Oak Mortgage Solutions's website
- Best For:Self-employed BorrowersVIEW PROS & CONS:securely through CrossCountry Mortgage's website
Alternatives to No-income Verification HELOCs
If you don’t qualify for a no-income verification HELOC or want to look into your other options, consider these loan types.
Stated Income, Verified Assets (SIVA)
You can state your income and then prove your assets with an SIVA loan. You won’t need tax returns or pay stubs but you will need to prove your assets through bank account statements. Individuals with undocumented income find this a helpful option, such as those who work for tips.
Stated Income, Stated Assets (SISA)
These loans allow you to declare your income and assets without verification. Most often, self-employed individuals use these loans. It’s especially helpful if a business owner holds their assets in the business account and not their personal account.
No Income, Verified Assets (NIVA)
Similar to a SIVA loan, a NIVA loan doesn’t require pay stubs or tax documents. But instead of using bank statements, you’ll prove collateral assets, such as a retirement account or pension. Most often, retirees use these loans to prove they have sufficient cash reserves, though no traditional income.
No Income, No Assets (NINA)
You’ll need to be a real estate investor to qualify for this loan type today. This is known as a no-doc loan. It does not require income or asset verification. But you will need to prove that you are employed.
Home Equity Investment
You can access a lump-sum payment from your home by opting for a home equity investment. The catch to this is that an investor now owns a percent of your home. So as it appreciates, you’ll need to repay the investment at a higher rate. For example, if you take a loan for 20% of your $400,000 home, you’ll get $80,000 now. But if your home appreciates to $500,000 when you repay the loan, you’ll now owe $100,000 to the investor, meaning you’ve paid $20,000 for the loan.
Reverse Mortgage
Applicants who are age 62 or older can qualify for a reverse mortgage, which helps them pull equity from their home without monthly payments on the loan. You can get this as a line of credit or lump sum payment. Your home will make payments to you for the term selected without requirements to repay the loan until you move or pass away. However, the loan repayment amount for your heirs will never exceed the market value of the home.
Tapping Your Home’s Equity Without Traditional Income
A no-income verification HELOC allows you to access your home’s equity without having a traditional income. While there are nuances to it and you’ll still need to prove your assets through documentation, it’s a good option for getting a line of credit from your home to complete upgrades, pay down debt or get access to cash for other purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a no-income verification HELOC for any purpose?
You can use your no-income verification HELOC for any purpose. However, with higher interest rates, make sure you’re using it wisely and able to repay the amount you draw to protect your home from foreclosure.
How much can I borrow with a no-income verification HELOC?
You can borrow up to 85% of your home’s total value, less any outstanding loans.
How is the interest rate determined for a no-income verification HELOC?
Because these loans are riskier for the lender, you’ll pay rates that are 1-5% higher than the market rates for such loans. These rates fluctuate with interest rates and your creditworthiness.
About Rebekah Brately
Rebekah Brately is an investment writer passionate about helping people learn more about how to grow their wealth. She has more than 12 years of writing experience, focused on technology, travel, family and finance. Her work has been published in Benzinga, Hearst Bay Area, FreightWaves and Dallas Observer publications.