Do you want to add real estate to your investment portfolio, but you’re worried about the amount of capital you may need to lay out for a piece of property? Starting with a smaller slice of the action might be the answer.
With fractional real estate, you split the cost and benefits of owning a property among several people – family, friends or strangers. Fractional real estate is gaining popularity, and learning more about the reasons might help you decide about adding real estate to your investment portfolio.
Reasons Behind Fractional Real Estate’s Rising Popularity
The basis for why fractional real estate is gaining popularity is rooted in five topical areas familiar to investors: affordability and accessibility, diversification, advancing technology, passive income and global reach.
Affordability and Accessibility
Traditional real estate investing can require a large outlay of capital. In today’s real estate market, high price tags and high interest rates have pushed real estate ownership out of reach for many retail investors and first-time buyers.
Fractional real estate makes it much more affordable to buy into real estate than traditional investing. With fractional real estate, multiple parties pool their money and split ownership of a property into equal shares. This can make real estate, such as high-end vacation properties, affordable to buyers who might not have been able to purchase the property on their own.
Some fractional real estate investing requires as little as $10. Lowering the capital investment barrier opens real estate investing to retail investors and homebuyers who might have felt priced out of the real estate market.
Accessibility also goes beyond affordability. Fractional real estate ownership can simplify the investment process, making it easier for first-time buyers to feel comfortable dipping a toe into real estate investing.
Diversification Opportunities
Diversification is a foundational concept of investing, and fractional real estate investing allows you to easily diversify your real estate holdings. Instead of putting a large chunk of money in property, you can invest smaller amounts in fractions of multiple properties, spreading out your risk. You can also buy a fraction of properties across multiple geographies, further mitigating risk by locale.
Your real estate diversification can also span different types of properties. You can buy into residential or commercial properties as well as vacation homes.
This diversification can increase your potential returns and help stabilize your real estate portfolio.
Technological Advancements
Advancing technology plays a key role in why fractional real estate is gaining popularity. The available online tools of the digital age – online crowdfunding platforms, blockchain technology, data analytics and virtual reality – have made fractional real estate investing faster, more transparent and more secure.
Through an online crowdfunding platform, you can browse through available properties, view details about the property, compare a potential investment to another and complete the transaction on the website or mobile app. Digital access eliminates any geographical boundaries and streamlines the entire process of investing in real estate. You can even monitor your investment through an online platform.
Blockchain. Tokenization. Smart contracts. These terms might seem as foreign to you as some of the traditional processes of investing in real estate. However, these digital technologies can help you buy fractional real estate faster and with greater security and transparency than ever.
A blockchain is a digital ledger used to record transactions. Digital tokens created in a blockchain represent the value of shares of fractional real estate – the shares have been tokenized and recorded on the blockchain. Smart contracts recorded in the blockchain can automate the process and enforce terms and conditions, eliminating the need for intermediaries.
Using blockchain technology for fractional real estate investing also creates greater liquidity, allowing you to sell your share of the real estate more easily.
Advanced technology, such as virtual tours and data analytics, is aiding investors. Without ever leaving a platform, investors can see properties from anywhere in the world and gain insights into market trends and potential returns before committing to a property.
Passive Income Potential
Fractional real estate is gaining popularity because of its potential to generate passive income. If you rent your property to tenants, the property is typically maintained by a property manager. The manager collects the rent and sends rental income out to you and your co-investors based on the shares of your property. You also benefit from the property being sold after appreciating over time.
Since you are purchasing real estate shares, fractional real estate ownership may seem similar to buying into a real estate investment trust (REIT). However, the two are distinctly different.
When you invest in fractional real estate, you are putting your money into a selected property. Depending on the number of investors and the amount of money you invest, you own a share of one property. You and your co-owners split the cost of maintaining the property and any income based on your share.
On the other hand, a REIT is a company that owns and operates several properties in a portfolio. As a shareholder in that REIT, you can receive a dividend based on the value of that REIT’s portfolio of properties.
Owning a share of fractional real estate gives you more say over the property you co-own. You may own a share of a REIT, but the REIT owns and manages its properties and you have no control over how that is done.
Global Reach
The convergence of fractional real estate and technology allows you to invest in global real estate markets previously closed to you – or at least difficult to navigate. Tokenization facilitates secure and traceable cross-border real estate investing without intermediaries or complex legal dealings.
Owning shares of properties abroad provides additional diversity in your investment portfolio and allows you to benefit from the growth in global tourism.
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Future Outlook
Fractional real estate has transformed the real estate investment landscape and appears to have a promising future. New opportunities in real estate will come as technology continues to breakdown barriers, inviting broader participation in real estate investing.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to further support the democratization of real estate investing driven by fractional real estate ownership. With its ability to crunch vast amounts of data quickly, AI can allow you to analyze market trends more effectively, assess the value of properties and manage portfolios.
One of AI’s greatest benefits is predictive analytics, which can help fractional real estate investors make better-informed decisions and maximize their returns.
The future of fractional real estate extends beyond democratizing real estate investing. Blockchain technology is predicted to add more transparency, security and liquidity to real estate investing, offering support for issuing and tracking shares of property. This could help transform the secondary market into a more secure and transparent place.
As blockchain technology continues to facilitate cross-border real estate transactions, regulators must develop legal frameworks for governance and to protect ownership rights.
Meanwhile, real estate watchers see fractional real estate as an innovative way to combine multiple real estate investment strategies and build wealth for both new and experienced investors.