Markets last week were driven by policy ambiguity.
The Bank of Japan's dovish hold and the Federal Reserve's divided tone together reignited a flight back to safety toward the U.S. dollar, short-term bonds, and defensive sectors.
BOJ's Disappointment Deepens Yen Weakness
The BOJ kept its policy rate unchanged at 0.5%, despite Tokyo's core inflation remaining above 2%. Governor Ueda's comment that "normalization will take time" dashed hopes for a hawkish signal. The yen tumbled 4.2% for the month, its worst performance since July, as Finance Minister Katayama's verbal intervention did little to stem the slide. With new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi expected to pursue aggressive fiscal expansion, Japan's monetary credibility is again under strain.
Fed's Mixed Message and the "Shorter Duration" Twist
While the Fed cut rates as expected, three officials dissented, reflecting a growing policy divide within the committee.
Cleveland's Hammack, Dallas's Logan, and Atlanta's Bostic all voiced concern that inflation remains too high.
As a result, December rate-cut odds plunged from 93% to 63%, and the 10-year yield climbed back to 4.08%.
Powell's mention of a "shorter-duration balance sheet" implied the Fed's intent to shift toward T-bills over long Treasuries, potentially tightening long-end supply and adding upward pressure on yields. A subtle move and a powerful signal that cooled the market's dovish optimism.
Corporate Earnings Solid but Capped by Policy Uncertainty
Despite central-bank confusion, corporate America continues to deliver.
83% of S&P 500 firms beat estimates, led by Amazon's 9.6% rally on strong cloud growth and Apple's solid holiday-quarter guidance.
Yet, the Fed's cautious tone capped enthusiasm, forcing investors to weigh earnings momentum against macro hesitation.
Our Analysis – Institutional Rotation in Motion
According to TradePulse Power Inflow data (Oct 31):
| Ticker | Flow Summary |
|---|---|
| AMZN | Strong late-session inflows after intraday volatility; combination of earnings momentum and institutional re-entry. |
| AAPL | Steady intraday recovery, sharp end-of-day inflows despite supply concerns. |
| MSFT | Early sell pressure from block deals, late rebound after Power Inflows, suggesting portfolio rebalancing. |
| NVDA | Early weakness but late-session accumulation by institutions near the close. |
| META | Persistent net outflows all day; clear evidence of defensive de-risking. |
| GOOGL | Midday stabilization, strong late-session power inflows, showing relative defensiveness. |
| XLF | Renewed buying in financials as yields rose; institutional rotation into banks. |
| XLE | Oil strength supported net inflows, though mild profit-taking appeared near the close. |
Taken together, the data point to selective tech buying and defensive rotation. A clear pattern of risk moderation rather than renewed risk-taking.
A Market Seeking Clarity, Not Conviction
"The BOJ disappointed. The Fed hesitated. And capital quietly migrated back to where certainty still exists. The dollar, short-term bonds, and defensives."
Institutional investors are not abandoning risk, but they are recalibrating exposure toward sectors with clearer earnings visibility and lower duration sensitivity.
TradePulse will continue monitoring these reallocation signals ahead of Japan's upcoming wage data, both likely to dictate how long this "policy trust deficit" will last.
Benzinga Disclaimer: This article is from an unpaid external contributor. It does not represent Benzinga’s reporting and has not been edited for content or accuracy.
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