Financial stress is a common concern affecting Americans across all demographics, but recent data from Bankrate show that certain groups feel the weight more than others. Women and Gen X, in particular, experience higher levels of financial anxiety.
A lot of this is driven by rising costs, wage stagnation and economic uncertainty. But let's dive deeper into understanding why this particular demographic might struggle more than others with finances.
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Why Women Experience Higher Financial Stress
Women report more financial stress than men, with 51% saying that money negatively impacts their mental health, compared to 42% of men, according to a Bankrate survey. While it's clear a large portion of men still feel finances impact their mental health, unique financial pressures on women may contribute to why more women feel this way.
Women still face gender wage gaps in the workplace, frequently take on caregiving responsibilities for children and elder family members and often have a longer life expectancy, resulting in the need to support themselves longer. They are also more likely to take on part-time or lower-paying jobs to balance family obligations, limiting their ability to save and potentially increasing their financial vulnerability.
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Gen X's Financial Squeeze
Adults aged 44 to 59, also known as Gen X, report higher financial stress. The Bankrate survey shows that 54% of Gen Xers feel money impacts their mental health. Millennials followed closely, with 50% reporting the same. Meanwhile, 47% of Gen Zers and 40% of baby boomers said the same.
While financial stress is not unique to Gen X, there's a gap here. Unique contributing factors for Gen Xers include caregiving responsibilities; many Gen Xers still have children they care for at home or young adults just starting in the world while simultaneously caring for aging parents.
Gen X also came of age during economic shifts that changed job security and benefits. With inflation eroding purchasing power, many in this group feel the crunch of stretched finances while trying to save for retirement, pay off mortgages and cover old student loans.
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The Impact of Financial Stress
Financial stress is more than just a budgeting issue; it affects mental and physical health, relationships and overall quality of life. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), stress can contribute to serious health conditions like heart disease, diabetes and depression. For women and Gen Xers facing chronic financial worries, these risks are even greater.
Social media also exacerbates these feelings, with constant exposure to others' lifestyles and spending, creating added pressure to "keep up." Bankrate noted that this particularly affects younger generations, though women and Gen Xers are not immune to the comparison trap.
Tips for Easing Financial Stress
While individual economies are struggling across the board right now, there are steps people can take to try to ease the financial burden:
- Create a budget: If you don't already have one, using a budget to track your spending can provide a clear view of where your money is going and whether you can make any cuts.
- Build emergency savings: Start small by setting aside a manageable amount each month to build a cushion in case unexpected expenses arise.
- Reduce time on social media: Limiting exposure to social media comparisons can help alleviate the stress of this comparison culture.
- Seek financial guidance: Talking with a financial advisor can help you get a better look at your complete financial landscape. They can help you outline a plan for the future that works for your unique circumstances.
Financial stress will continue to concern many, especially amid economic uncertainties. However, by focusing on what you can control and developing good financial habits, you can ease some of your financial stress and work toward a more stable future.
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