In a groundbreaking development, Israel and Hamas have reached a ceasefire agreement Wednesday following prolonged conflict in Gaza, reports The Washington Post. The deal, confirmed by U.S. President Joe Biden, aims to halt the hostilities of the past 15 months and facilitate the release of hostages held by Hamas, marking a significant step toward easing tensions in the region.

The agreement requires ratification by a vote of Israel's cabinet. According to Qatar’s Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, implementation of the agreement is set to start Sunday.

Key Details of the Ceasefire Agreement

1. Hostage Release:
   • Hamas has agreed to release hostages, prioritizing women, children and elderly individuals.
   • The deal includes mechanisms for monitoring and ensuring the safe return of hostages.
2. Ceasefire Implementation:
   • The agreement entails an immediate cessation of all military operations by both parties.
   • Israeli forces will initiate a phased withdrawal from Gaza while maintaining a security buffer.
3. Humanitarian Aid and Reconstruction:
   • Provisions for increased humanitarian assistance to Gaza, including medical supplies, food and essential infrastructure support.
   • International agencies are expected to oversee aid distribution to ensure it reaches civilians in need.
4. Prisoner Exchange:
   • In exchange for the release of hostages, Israel will release several Palestinian detainees, with a focus on minors and women.

International Mediation

The ceasefire was achieved through intense diplomatic efforts led by Egypt, Qatar and the U.S. Biden played a pivotal role, maintaining direct communication with both Israeli and Palestinian leaders. Steve Witkoff, President-elect Donald Trump's special envoy to the Middle East, also played an instrumental role, said the Washington Post.

Global Reactions

• U.S: Biden lauded the agreement as a “crucial step toward peace” and pledged continued U.S. support for humanitarian and diplomatic initiatives.
• United Nations: Secretary-General António Guterres called the deal a "moment of hope" and urged all parties to abide by its terms.
• Public Sentiment: Families of hostages in Israel expressed cautious optimism, while Gaza residents welcomed the cessation of airstrikes and the promise of aid.

Challenges Ahead

Despite the breakthrough, challenges remain in implementing and sustaining the agreement. Analysts warn of potential setbacks due to mistrust between the parties and the volatile nature of the region's politics.

The international community has committed to monitoring the situation closely, with hopes that this ceasefire will pave the way for broader negotiations addressing the underlying causes of the conflict.

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