BTIC On Bloomberg Commodity Index Products

AVAILABLE FOR COMMODITY INDEX FUTURES AND CLEARED SWAPS

• Bloomberg Commodity Index Futures & Cleared OTC Swaps
• Bloomberg Roll Select Commodity Index Futures
• S&P GSCI Commodity Index Futures
• S&P GSCI Excess Return Index Futures & Swaps

Many investors benchmarked to commodity indices use OTC structures, for example, swaps, to gain their exposure.  Such transactions are priced using the official closing index level of the respective index and incorporate the cost of establishing the position for the desired term. As the scope of uncleared margin rules (UMR) now extends to more counterparties, the cost of using OTC structures has increased for both dealers and their customers. Substituting a CME commodity index futures or a cleared swap for the OTC structure and utilizing our Basis Trade at Index Close (BTIC) mechanism helps market participants maintain their exposure, reduce their costs and maintain analogous trading mechanics.

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What is BTIC?

BTIC transactions enable market participants to execute a basis trade relative to the official close for the underlying index for more efficient cash management. A BTIC transaction is entered into via a basis expressed in discrete index points, where the executed trade price is the total number of index points to be applied to the official close price of the underlying index or settlement value index as published by the index provider.

The BTIC price will be transposed to a futures contract- or cleared swap- price generally, around 3:30 PM CT, where the corresponding position will be assigned a price equal to the official settlement value index closing value plus the basis.

Market Disruption Event Handling

Commodity index transactions often face market disruption events (MDE) which occur whenever an underlying futures component of the corresponding commodity index closes limit-up or limit-down. When such instances arise, the official index close for that particular day is unknown and will not be established until the price of the disrupted underlying futures contract is resolved.  MDEs may affect more than one underlying futures and may persist for multiple days.

To calculate the resultant price of a commodity index futures or cleared swap entered into via a BTIC transaction on a MDE day, CME Clearing will add the negotiated basis to the “unresolved” commodity index closing price (price established by the daily futures settlement prices of all non-disrupted futures and the lock-limit price(s) of the disrupted futures) and will notify market participants that it is a preliminary price. Upon resolution of the disrupted contracts, CME Clearing will replace the transaction booked at the unresolved closing price and rebook the new position using the resolved settlement price. In addition, CME Clearing will send a notification informing market participants of the end of the MDE along with the resolution and will provide Clearing Members holding open interest with a spreadsheet file illustrating the differential price, the preliminary unresolved commodity index value, the preliminary trade value, the final settlement index value and the final trade value.

BTIC benefits include:

• Efficiency: Access the official index close with a single transaction in lieu of an OTC swap.
• Flexibility: Manage index exposure before the spot market closes
• Choice: Trade BTIC on (1) CME Globex or (2) as Blocks or (3) privately negotiate a BTIC transaction to establish the price of a cleared OTC swap.
• Control: Ability to directly negotiate a block trade or OPNT (OTC Privately Negotiated Trade) transaction with a selected eligible counterparty.
• Security: Risk management and safeguards provided by CME Clearing.

BTIC on Cleared OTC BCOM Swap Example*

Suppose that two eligible contract participants want to transact a BTIC on the Cleared OTC Bloomberg Commodity Index Swaps based on the closing index value, BCOMTL. After agreeing on maturity, size and basis they submit the following trade terms for clearing on CME Direct or Clearport:

• Underlying BTIC Ticker: DGTZ2 (BTIC on a December 2022 Cleared OTC BCOM Swap)
• Basis/price: 0.5500 (Negotiated and traded in allowable tick increments)
• Trade size: 100 contracts
• Parties report the BTIC transaction to CME Direct or ClearPort as DGTZ2 100x @ 0.5500.

Note, cleared swaps are trade type OPNT

(OTC Privately Negotiated Trades); for a BTIC swap, TrdTyp=”22” and TrdSubTyp=”43”.

• Suppose that the closing BCOMTL level is 126.8500. A position of DGSZ2 100x @ 127.4000 (i.e. 126.8500 + 0.5500) will be created, and the original DGTZ2 trade will be eliminated.

About BTIC on Commodity Index Block Trades

• Timing: must be reported to the exchange within five (5) minutes of agreeing to terms of the transaction.
• Reporting: can be handled just like regular Block trades and price reported and cleared via CME Direct or ClearPort.
• Price Increment: must have a basis or price increment stated in standard size ticks (minimum price increments for basis) of the contract. Note, however, that the resultant futures price may not be in the contract specified tick increment. These positions will be created automatically by CME Clearing based on the reported BTIC Block trade basis price.

EXAMPLE USING THE BLOOMBERG COMMODITY INDEX	NON-MDE DAY	MDE DAY	NOTES
BCOM (UNRESOLVED INDEX)	126.8500	125.4500	BCOM (close) & BCOMTL are the same on non-MDE days; on MDE days, BCOMTL is not published
BCOMTL (SETTLEMENT VALUE)	126.8500	----
CLEARED OTC BCOM SWAP PRICE, DGSZ2	127.4000	126.0000	BCOMTL + Basis; on MDE days, BCOM + Basis
RESOLVED PRICE (BCOMTL)	----	127.2500	assume it's resolved T+1, but may take multiple days
NEW POSITION (CLEARED OTC BCOM SPACE PRICE)	----	127.8000	BCOMTL + Basis. CME Clearing will offset your temporary position and your adjusted position will be entered in using the resolved price.

BTIC transactions have their own unique ticker codes. Use the tickers in the table on the next page when submitting BTIC Blocks, BTIC trades on CME Globex or a BTIC transaction on a cleared OTC swap.

Product Specification at a Glance

PRODUCT	INDEX TICKER (BLOOMBERG)	SETTLEMENT VALUE INDEX	BTIC	UNDERLYING PRODUCT GLOBEX TICKER	UNDERLYING PRODUCT CLEARING TICKER	UNDERLYING PRODUCT BLOOMBERG TICKER	BLOOMBERG BTIC TICKER	CONTRACT MULTIPLIER	TICK (INDEX POINTS)	BTIC TICK (INDEX POINTS)	BTIC BLOCK THRESHOLD
Bloomberg Commodity Index Futures	BCOM	BCOMTL	AWT	AW	70	DNA	BIIA	$100	0.0100	0.0100	50
Bloomberg Commodity Index Cleared OTC Swap	BCOM	BCOMTL	DGT	--	DGS	DGSA	n/a	$100	0.0001	0.0001	n/a
Bloomberg Roll Select Commodity Index Futures	BCOMRS	BCOMRTL	DRT	DRS	DRS	DRCA	BDRA	$100	0.0100	0.0100	50
S&P GSCI Futures	-	-	GDT	GD	GI	GIA	BGDA	$250	0.0500	0.0100	50
S&P GSCI Excess Return Index Futures	SPGSCIP	SPGSCISP	GIT	GIE	GA	BBA	BGYA	$100	0.0010	0.0010	50
S&P GSCI Excess Return Cleared OTC Swap	SPGSCIP	SPGSCISP		SET	--	SES	SESA	n/a	$100	0.0001	0.0001

 

About the Bloomberg Commodity Index

The Bloomberg Commodity Index (BCOM) is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for commodity investments. BCOM provides broad-based exposure to commodities, and no single commodity or commodity sector dominates the Index. Rather than being driven by micro-economic events affecting one commodity market or sector, the diversified commodity exposure of BCOM potentially reduces volatility in comparison with non-diversified commodity investments.

About S&P GSCI

The S&P GSCI is the first major investable commodity index. It is one of the most widely recognized benchmarks that is broad-based and production weighted to represent the global commodity market beta. The index is designed to be investable by including the most liquid commodity futures, and provides diversification with low correlations to other asset classes.

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