A federal judge is weighing whether to block the Department of Government Efficiency from accessing sensitive Social Security Administration data, a move that could have significant implications for millions of Americans receiving benefits. The case stems from growing concerns about privacy and security following DOGE's sweeping access to SSA systems under the Trump administration.
Why Is DOGE Accessing Social Security Data?
DOGE, led by Elon Musk, was created to cut waste and improve efficiency within the federal government. The Trump administration has argued that DOGE's access to Social Security data is necessary to identify and prevent fraud. According to the Associated Press, DOGE has a team of 10 federal employees working within the SSA, with seven granted read-only access to sensitive information, including health records for disability applicants.
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Government attorneys have claimed that DOGE's access does not deviate from standard practices within the agency, where employees and auditors are routinely allowed to search its databases. However, critics argue that the extent of DOGE's access represents a significant and troubling shift in how personal data is handled.
Concerns Over Privacy and Security
During a hearing in Baltimore last week, U.S. District Judge Ellen Hollander expressed skepticism over DOGE's broad access to SSA systems, calling it "extremely worrisome and surprising," according to AP. Hollander questioned why DOGE needed access to such a large volume of personal data, suggesting that a more targeted approach could achieve the same fraud prevention goals without compromising privacy.
"This is like hitting a fly with a sledgehammer," Hollander said, raising concerns about the potential for data breaches or misuse of sensitive information.
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The plaintiffs, including labor unions and retiree groups, have argued that DOGE's actions violate privacy laws and could put Social Security recipients' benefits at risk. Outside the courthouse, dozens of union workers and retirees rallied in support of the lawsuit, holding signs that read "Down with DOGE" and demanding the protection of their Social Security benefits.
Impact on Social Security Operations
Beyond the privacy issues, DOGE's involvement with the SSA has raised alarms about the agency's ability to continue delivering benefits efficiently. The SSA has announced plans to cut up to 14% of its workforce — despite already operating with staffing levels at a 50-year low.
Current and former SSA officials have warned that these cuts, combined with DOGE's aggressive cost-cutting measures, could destabilize the agency's ability to serve the public. Martin O'Malley, former SSA commissioner under President Joe Biden, told CNBC that DOGE's actions could lead to delayed payments, longer customer service wait times, and system outages.
Michael Astrue, a former commissioner under President George W. Bush, compared DOGE's approach with Musk's handling of Twitter. "You go into some place established, level it, and then figure you're going to improvise your way out," Astrue said at a briefing held by the National Academy of Social Insurance.
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Judge's Decision Could Set a Major Precedent
Judge Hollander's decision on the emergency order could set a significant precedent for how federal agencies handle sensitive data and implement cost-cutting measures. The judge's ruling may also influence future cases involving DOGE, which has already faced nearly two dozen lawsuits over its government restructuring efforts.
For now, Social Security benefits remain unchanged, but the broader implications of DOGE's involvement with the SSA could reshape how the agency operates and how millions of Americans receive their benefits.
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