Goldman Sachs Brings Asset Allocation Savvy to Its 401K Plan

Retirement investing is a long term process. This report reviews The Goldman Sachs 401(k) Plan . We will discuss the investment choices and present the plan rating by MyPlanIQ. Current economic and market conditions are discussed in the context of the investment portfolios in the plan. We will then show how investors in The Goldman Sachs 401(k) Plan can achieve reasonable investment results using asset allocation strategies.

Plan Review and Rating

As one of the largest investment banks in the world, Goldman Sachs (GS) does give its employees ample diversification opportunities. The plan consists of 36 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 6 major assets: US Equity, Foreign Equity, Commodity, Emerging Market Equity, REITs, Fixed Income.

As of Jun 2, 2011, this plan investment choice is rated as average based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that measures the effectiveness of a plan's available investment funds. It has the following detailed ratings:

Diversification -- Rated as great (100%) 
Fund Quality -- Rated as below average (14%) 
Portfolio Building -- Rated as average (52%) 
Overall Rating: average (55%)

It is a bit surprising that the plan's fund quality is rated below average. In the plan, other than the low cost index funds, it provides many Goldman Sachs funds such as Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P./Structured US Equity Fund (GSELX). This could possibly help your own fund business with the expense of lower qualities. We don't know what cost the plan is charged for these funds. 

Current Economic and Market Conditions

As we are clearly entering a seasonally weak period for risk assets, global economies have clearly slowed down. Recently released Case-Shiller housing index showed that the U.S. is now in a double dip state for housing prices. Unemployment rate has been stuck at 9% level. Additional indicators such as conference board consumer confidence index and Chicago ISM index are all pointing to a slow down in the summer season.

Amid a string of bad economic news, risk assets have come down a bit, though they are still ranked high at the moment. Long term treasury bonds, however, have shot up in the anticipation of weakened economy. The following table shows the major asset class ranking in terms of their momentum.

 

 

Assets ClassSymbols05/27
Trend
Score
05/20
Trend
Score
Direction
International REITs RWX 11.77% 10.82% ^
Commodities DBC 10.84% 10.32% ^
US Equity REITs VNQ 10.77% 10.41% ^
Gold GLD 9.42% 10.06% v
Emerging Market Stks VWO 8.56% 6.72% ^
US Stocks VTI 8.29% 8.23% ^
International Developed Stks EFA 6.77% 5.23% ^
US High Yield Bonds JNK 6.37% 6.37% v
International Treasury Bonds BWX 5.96% 4.66% ^
Frontier Market Stks FRN 4.05% 4.27% v
Emerging Mkt Bonds PCY 3.57% 4.27% v
Intermediate Treasuries IEF 2.71% 2.39% ^
US Credit Bonds CFT 2.5% 2.81% v
Municipal Bonds MUB 2.13% 2.0% ^
Total US Bonds BND 1.99% 1.92% ^
Mortgage Back Bonds MBB 1.75% 1.8% v
Treasury Bills SHV 0.07% 0.02% ^     

 

Portfolio Discussions

The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies. For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 6 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan . This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

US Equity: SPY or VTI 
Foreign Equity: EFA or VEU 
Commodity: DBC 
Emerging Market Equity: EEM or VWO 
REITs: IYR or VNQ or ICF 
Fixed Income: AGG or BND 

Performance chart (as of Jun 2, 2011)

Performance table (as of Jun 2, 2011)

 

Portfolio Name1Yr AR1Yr Sharpe3Yr AR3Yr Sharpe5Yr AR5Yr Sharpe
The Goldman Sachs 401(k) Plan Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 12% 113% 9% 70% 13% 98%
The Goldman Sachs 401(k) Plan Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 17% 214% 1% 5% 5% 30%
Six Core Asset ETF Benchmark Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 14% 141% 8% 64% 13% 92%
Six Core Asset ETF Benchmark Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 20% 188% 3% 16% 7% 36%

From the above table, one can see that the plan is comparable with six core asset benchmark. 

To summarize, participants in The Goldman Sachs 401(k) Plan can achieve very reasonable investment returns by adopting asset allocation strategies that are tailored to their risk profiles. This plan provides adquate diversification but can be improved by working on fund qualities. 

Symbols: GS, ^RUT, MLM, VTI, VEU, VWO, VNQ, DBC, BND, STLEX, SVSPX, VUSTX, VIGIX, VIVIX, VIMSX, SSEMX, VIPSX, STLAX, STLBX, WFBIX, STLCX, STLDX, STLFX, GMCFX, GSTGX, WACPX, GSELX, GCMAX, GSHTX, GSCGX, GSLAX, GSFIX, GGOIX, GREIX, QRAAX, PIGLX, SVRIX Exchange Tickers: (GS), (^RUT), (CASH), (MLM), (VTI), (VEU), (VWO), (VNQ), (DBC), (BND), (STLEX), (SVSPX), (VUSTX), (VIGIX), (VIVIX), (VIMSX), (SSEMX), (VIPSX), (STLAX), (STLBX), (WFBIX), (STLCX), (STLDX), (STLFX), (GMCFX), (GSTGX), (WACPX), (GSELX), (GCMAX), (GSHTX), (GSCGX), (GSLAX), (GSFIX), (GGOIX), (GREIX), (QRAAX), (PIGLX), (SVRIX)

 



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