Dollar Needs a Bigger Catalyst than NFPs to Jump Start a Trend

It was an unusual ending to an otherwise volatile week for the US dollar. After a slow recovery from the liquidity lull of the extended Independence Day holiday, momentum never really gained traction. Not only did the dollar struggle for direction, but underlying risk appetite trends were similarly left to drift. The market's focus was centered on Friday with the release of the June non-farm payrolls (NFP) numbers.
  • Dollar Needs a Bigger Catalyst than NFPs to Jump Start a Trend
  • Euro Traders Watch Periphery Yields and EU Stress Test Results
  • British Pound Readies for Employment, Inflation Figures
  • Canadian Dollar: Strong Labor Data Sabotaged by NFPs' Risk Pull
  • New Zealand Dollar Has a Second Chance at GDP Impact
  • Australian Dollar More Sensitive to Data but Risk Trends Still in Control
  • Gold Completes its First Five-Day Advance Since April

Dollar Needs a Bigger Catalyst than NFPs to Jump Start a Trend

It was an unusual ending to an otherwise volatile week for the US dollar. After a slow recovery from the liquidity lull of the extended Independence Day holiday, momentum never really gained traction. Not only did the dollar struggle for direction, but underlying risk appetite trends were similarly left to drift. The market's focus was centered on Friday with the release of the June non-farm payrolls (NFP) numbers. Yet, that catalyst would similarly fail to jump start a meaningful trend – as expected. However, the reaction to this data deserves a closer look. Without looking at the data itself, we would have seen that risk appetite took a considerable hit from the data which in turn led the S&P 500 to its first daily loss in two weeks (a period which tallied nearly a 7 percent rally from the benchmark stock index). Yet, despite this shift of capital away from risky asset; the Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index (ticker = USDollar) actually put in for its second consecutive decline. Is the greenback losing its role as a safe haven currency? And, if this important connection disappears; what can reasonably lead the dollar to an eventual recovery?

The first step to answering these questions is to look more closely at the data. The 18,000-job net increase in national payrolls was a notable shortfall of the 105,000 consensus forecast. Looking beyond the headline figure, the details were similarly discouraging: the jobless rate ticked up to 9.2 percent; labor participation dropped to a quarter-century low (64.1 percent); the average duration of unemployment hit a record 39.9 weeks; and the birth/death adjustment actually added 131,000 jobs to the total. However, when we boil all of this down; there is little surprise in the figures. Over the months, we have seen the employment data cool alongside other important growth-related fundamental factors. As such, this disappointment doesn't come as much of a surprise as market participants are well aware of the decelerating pace of growth. And, when we look at it in that context; the fact that the dollar-based pairs (EURUSD, GBPUSD, AUDUSD, etc) are trading within ranges makes more sense. It isn't necessarily that risk trends have completely lost their influence over the dollar; rather, we simply haven't seen a genuine run for underlying sentiment trends.

There is no shortage of potential stressors to undermine optimism that is precariously held up by expectations of a consistent trend and a permanence of stimulus. From the US docket, we should watch the CPI data (inflation without Fed action will further pressure the economy), University of Michigan Consumer Confidence survey and June retail sales figures. Since we are focusing on larger fundamental swings, perhaps Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke's semi-annual policy report to Congress will carry more weight. Lacking for a specific time frame, but making up for it with influence; both the approach of the second quarter earnings season and the potential for US market rates to rise should always be under observation. In the week ahead, the dollar will struggle for clear trends unless one of the important fundamental themes builds steam.

Related:Discuss the Dollar in the DailyFX Forum, John's Picks: The Case for AUDUSD, EURJPY Breakouts over EURUSD, GBPUSD Trends

Euro Traders Watch Periphery Yields and EU Stress Test Results

The euro has closed out a week of remarkable fundamental events (Portugal's downgrade to junk and an ECB rate hike) and now looks forward to another active week for the newswires. Rather than worry about economic indicators; traders should monitor the health of region's financial markets. The European Banking Authority is scheduled to release the results of its second bank stress test on Friday the 15th; but the downside from this event may be curbed by rumors that countries are ready to provide support for those banks that failed and can't find funding. There is no easy solution, however, for periphery EU economies whose bond yields are rallying to record highs and locking the countries out of market.

British Pound Readies for Employment, Inflation Figures

We are in one of those market phases where the BoE rate decisions are near the lower run of the volatility ladder. So then, what event risk can stir the British pound to life? The outlook for growth, monetary policy and market returns now rests with the balance between economic activity and austerity efforts. Therefore, the CPI and employment figures for June can genuinely alter the market's bias for the sterling.

Canadian Dollar: Strong Labor Data Sabotaged by NFPs' Risk Pull

Once again, the headline Canadian employment report would impress. The 28,400 net increase to payrolls in June was nearly twice the forecast; but this report was incapacitated before it even hit the wires. With the US NFPs due only an hour-and-a-half after the Canadian data; investors were waiting to see how Canada's growth would fare through important trade channels.

New Zealand Dollar Has a Second Chance at GDP Impact

The earthquake this past week set kiwi traders on guard; but to truly stop the kiwi's remarkable advance, the market needed a jolt of fundamental reality (that growth is slowing in New Zealand as much as anywhere else and it will curb rates). We could have gotten that with the 1Q GDP figures; but those were pushed back. So, now we are looking ahead to the second attempt at this release as the kiwi hits record highs.

Australian Dollar More Sensitive to Data but Risk Trends Still in Control

Since the RBA took a dovish turn on its monetary policy approach at the last rate decision, the Aussie dollar has shown itself to be more sensitive to disappointing data that may eventually lead to more than a hold on the benchmark. This may leverage the influence that business and consumer sentiment figures have on short-term price action next week; but the underlying trend still falls to the bearing on risk appetite.

Gold Completes its First Five-Day Advance Since April

Gold's performance this past week was impressive. A five-day rally in dollar terms (the longest run since late-April) led an advance that spanned most currencies. With the mix of a credit crunch in China, financial troubles in Europe, debt ceiling debate in the US and stimulus withdrawal throughout the developing world, the appeal of an alternative to currencies is rising. The question is whether it will last if rates start to rise…

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ECONOMIC DATA

Next 24 Hours

GMT

Currency

Release

Survey

Previous

Comments

1:30

(Sat)

CNY

Consumer Price Index (YoY) (JUN)

6.2%

5.5%

Higher inflation may prompt more rate increases, though Premier Wen Jiabao has said inflation would be under control

1:30

(Sat)

CNY

Producer Price Index (YoY) (JUN)

6.9%

6.8%

2:00

(Sun)

CNY

Trade Balance (YoY) (JUN)

$14.2B

$13.05B

Trade balance expected to grow despite slower growth in both imports and exports

2:00

(Sun)

CNY

Imports (YoY) (JUN)

6.2%

5.5%

2:00

(Sun)

CNY

Exports (YoY) (JUN)

18.6%

25.3%

4:00

(Sun)

CNY

Actual FDI (YoY) (JUN)

13.4%

Foreign investment trending slightly lower

22:45

(Sun)

NZD

NZ Card Spending (MoM) (JUN)

-0.1%

Could point to higher consumption

23:50

(Sun)

JPY

Japan Money Stock M2+CD (YoY) (JUN)

2.7%

Slower growing money stock could indicate slower rate of recovery

23:50

(Sun)

JPY

Japan Money Stock M3 (YoY) (JUN)

2.1%

(Mon)

CNY

Foreign Exchange Reserves (JUN)

15.4%

M0 money supply still expected to grow with new loans, may prompt further tightening

(Mon)

CNY

New Yuan Loans (JUN)

12.9%

12.7%

(Mon)

CNY

Money Supply - M0 (YoY) (JUN)

15.4%

15.1%

(Mon)

CNY

Money Supply - M1 (YoY) (JUN)

3186.2

(Mon)

CNY

Money Supply - M2 (YoY) (JUN)

-1.8%

0:00

NZD

QV House Prices (YoY) (JUN)

-1.6%

Real estate has been weakening

1:30

AUD

Owner-Occupied Home Loan Value (MoM) (MAY)

$3044.7B

Tighter rates could slow flow of home loan values

1:30

AUD

Home Loans (MAY)

4.8%

1:30

AUD

Value of Loans (MoM) (MAY)

6.3%

1:30

AUD

Investment Lending (MAY)

-1.6%

Investment lending slow on rates

6:00

JPY

Machine Tool Orders (YoY) (JUN P)

34.0%

Preliminary number may suggest recovery

6:45

EUR

French Industrial Production (MoM) (MAY)

-0.3%

French manufacturing and industries has grown slightly slower due to slower German, Eurozone demand

6:45

EUR

French Industrial Production (YoY) (MAY)

2.6%

6:45

EUR

French Manufacturing Production (MoM) (MAY)

0.2%

6:45

EUR

French Manufacturing Production (YoY) (MAY)

4.1%

12:15

CAD

Housing Starts (JUN)

181.5K

183.6K

Expected lower housing starts show slow

23:01

GBP

BRC Sales Like-For-Like (YoY) (JUN)

-2.1%

Weaker British housing sector could lower hawkish rate expectations

23:01

GBP

RICS House Price Balance (JUN)

-28%

23:50

JPY

Tertiary Industry Index (MoM) (MAY)

2.6%

Services sector may benefit from recovery

23:50

JPY

Dom Corporate Goods Price Index (MoM) (JUN)

-0.1%

Domestic goods price may follow Tokyo and National CPI data higher

23:50

JPY

Dom Corporate Goods Price Index (YoY) (JUN)

2.2%

GMT

Currency

Upcoming Events & Speeches

(Mon)

JPY

BOJ to Hold Regular Policy Meeting (JUN)

SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS

CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE - 18:00 GMT

Currency

EUR/USD

GBP/USD

USD/JPY

USD/CHF

USD/CAD

AUD/USD

NZD/USD

EUR/JPY

GBP/JPY

Resist 2

1.5160

1.6600

89.00

0.9345

1.0275

1.1800

0.8400

122.00

146.05

Resist 1

1.5000

1.6300

86.00

0.8900

1.0000

1.1000

0.8300

118.00

140.00

Spot

1.4265

1.6059

80.64

0.8366

0.9627

1.0755

0.8379

114.92

129.38

Support 1

1.4000

1.5935

80.00

0.8300

0.9500

1.0400

0.7745

113.80

125.00

Support 2

1.3700

1.5750

75.00

0.8250

0.9055

1.0200

0.6850

105.50

119.00

CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE –EMERGING MARKETS 18:00 GMTSCANDIES CURRENCIES 18:00 GMT

Currency

USD/MXN

USD/TRY

USD/ZAR

USD/HKD

USD/SGD

Currency

USD/SEK

USD/DKK

USD/NOK

Resist 2

13.8500

1.6575

7.4025

7.8165

1.3650

Resist 2

7.5800

5.6625

6.1150

Resist 1

12.5000

1.6300

7.3500

7.8075

1.3250

Resist 1

6.5175

5.3100

5.7075

Spot

11.6294

1.6336

6.7436

7.7820

1.2290

Spot

6.3584

5.2150

5.4210

Support 1

11.5200

1.5040

6.5575

7.7490

1.2145

Support 1

6.0800

5.1050

5.3040

Support 2

11.4400

1.4725

6.4295

7.7450

1.2000

Support 2

5.8085

4.9115

4.9410

INTRA-DAY PIVOT POINTS 18:00 GMT

Currency

EUR/USD

GBP/USD

USD/JPY

USD/CHF

USD/CAD

AUD/USD

NZD/USD

EUR/JPY

GBP/JPY

Resist 2

1.4533

1.6152

81.29

0.8482

0.9735

1.0769

0.8322

117.62

130.87

Resist 1

1.4418

1.6069

81.11

0.8441

0.9696

1.0725

0.8284

116.68

130.12

Pivot

1.4352

1.6009

80.94

0.8403

0.9655

1.0690

0.8265

116.12

129.55

Support 1

1.4237

1.5926

80.76

0.8362

0.9616

1.0646

0.8227

115.18

128.80

Support 2

1.4171

1.5866

80.59

0.8324

0.9575

1.0611

0.8208

114.62

128.23

INTRA-DAY PROBABILITY BANDS 18:00 GMT

\Currency

EUR/USD

GBP/USD

USD/JPY

USD/CHF

USD/CAD

AUD/USD

NZD/USD

EUR/JPY

GBP/JPY

Resist. 3

1.4486

1.6143

81.73

0.8500

0.9744

1.0819

0.8358

117.25

130.83

Resist. 2

1.4441

1.6104

81.53

0.8475

0.9722

1.0785

0.8330

116.88

130.47

Resist. 1

1.4395

1.6065

81.33

0.8450

0.9700

1.0750

0.8302

116.50

130.10

Spot

1.4265

1.6059

80.64

0. 8366

0.9627

1.0755

0.8379

114.92

129.38

Support 1

1.4211

1.5909

80.53

0.8352

0.9612

1.0612

0.8192

115.00

128.65

Support 2

1.4165

1.5870

80.33

0.8327

0.9590

1.0577

0.8164

114.62

128.29

Support 3

1.4120

1.5831

80.13

0.8302

0.9568

1.0543

0.8136

114.25

127.92

v

Written by: John Kicklighter, Senior Currency Strategist for DailyFX.com

To receive John's reports via email or to submit Questions or Comments about an article; email jkicklighter@dailyfx.com

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