Vical Incorporated VICL
today announced the completion of enrollment in a Phase 1/2 trial of its
Vaxfectin^®-formulated therapeutic vaccine for herpes simplex virus type 2
(HSV-2), the predominant cause of recurrent genital herpes. The enrollment was
completed on schedule as originally planned. The randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled trial will evaluate safety, tolerability and efficacy of
two vaccine candidates (one encoding glycoprotein D alone and the other in
combination with UL46). The study is powered to show at least a 30% decrease
in the viral shedding rate following 3 doses of vaccine. A total of 165
otherwise healthy HSV-2- infected patients aged 18 to 50 years were enrolled
across seven U.S. trial sites. The Company expects to release efficacy data by
the middle of 2015.
"The completion of the enrollment of this trial represents an important
milestone for Vical," said Dr. Larry Smith, Vical's Vice President of Vaccine
Research. "We are now following these subjects and are pleased with the speed
of enrollment at our clinical trial sites. This Phase 1/2 trial is a vital
step towards developing a product that is safe, and reduces viral shedding and
genital herpes lesions."
"A therapeutic vaccine is an important and promising new approach for reducing
viral shedding because of its potential ability to bolster the immune system
to control HSV-2," said Dr. Anna Wald, a Professor of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases at the University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research
Center and the Principal Investigator of the Phase 1/2 trial. "Genital herpes
is a prevalent and chronic infection. A therapeutic vaccine option has the
potential to enhance quality of life by freeing patients from daily, lifelong
antiviral drug usage. I look forward to the completion of the trial and
reviewing the results in 2015."
HSV-2 is a sexually transmitted virus which is the leading cause of recurrent
genital herpes. Approximately one out of every six individuals aged 15 to 49
years worldwide is chronically infected with HSV-2. HSV-2 infections are
persistent and can result in genital lesions, as well as periodic virus
shedding placing sexual partners at risk of infection. The presence of HSV-2
genital lesions also significantly increases the risk of acquiring HIV-1 from
HIV-infected sexual partners. There is no FDA approved vaccine for HSV-2.
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