Despite Failed Phase 3 Study, FDA Staff Says Biogen's ALS Drug May Have Clinical Benefit

  • FDA's Peripheral and Central Nervous System Drugs Advisory Committee will virtually meet on Wednesday, March 22, to discuss Biogen Inc's BIIB ALS drug tofersen.
  • FDA staff, citing a briefing document, said Biogen's investigational ALS drug might have a "clinical benefit" on a rare and aggressive form of the disease, despite failing a broader late-stage clinical trial last year. 
  • "Despite the notable limitations of a failed study and the many post hoc exploratory analyses conducted after [the Phase III trial], the Division considers that the data may suggest a treatment effect of tofersen in SOD1-ALS," the FDA wrote. "This is a very rare and devastating disease; therefore, it is of utmost importance that we give full consideration to all available data."
  • Tofersen did not achieve the primary goal of its Phase 3 VALOR trial, failing to prove it could slow SOD1-ALS patients' functional decline better than a placebo. Biogen said the p-value for the primary endpoint was p=0.97.
  • "This is a situation where there is a negative clinical study that failed to show a statistically significant treatment effect in the prespecified primary analysis population," the report says. 
  • It notes, however, that the study was limited in its ability to determine whether the drug affected the overall population because of how it was designed. 
  • At the same time, the data indicate that targeted drug use was shown to reduce "a biomarker that is correlated with disease progression and prognosis in patients with ALS."
  • The FDA accepted Biogen's application for full approval of tofersen in July. Last October, the agency extended its application review by three months, with a PDUFA date of April 25
  • Price Action: BIIB shares closed at $267.91 on Monday.
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