The ‘Oracle of Omaha‘ Warren Buffett and his business partner, the late veteran investor Charlie Munger, well known for their value investing rationale defended active investing during Berkshire Hathaway Inc.’s BRK BRK 2001 annual meeting.
What Happened: Responding to a young 10-year-old boy’s question about investor education at high school during its 2001 meeting, Buffett said, “Best investment you can make at an early age is in yourself.”
However, Munger took the opportunity to interject a word of caution after motivating the 10-year-old, saying that the kid is likely to succeed at what he is trying to do, but “that’s not always a good idea.”
“If all you succeed in doing in your life is to get early rich from passive holding of little bits of paper. You get better and better at only that for all your life, it’s a failed life. Life is more than being shrewd at passive wealth accumulation.”
Passive investing is a prominent investment strategy in contemporary times, which involves mirroring a market index, such as the S&P 500.
This approach, often employed in equity markets through index funds, aims to replicate the performance of a specific benchmark. While traditionally concentrated in equities, passive management is expanding into other asset classes, including bonds, commodities, and even hedge funds.
Why It Matters: Key principles guiding Munger and Buffett’s partnership included a focus on investing in high-quality businesses at attractive prices, a long-term investment perspective, and a strong commitment to integrity and ethical behavior.
However, the popularity of passive investments has been growing in recent years. 2024 was a landmark year for ETFs, with record-breaking inflows exceeding $1.6 trillion, propelling the global market to a staggering $15.1 trillion in assets.
This surge, driven by institutional adoption and a record 1,485 new launches, solidifies ETFs as a cornerstone of modern investing.
This explosive growth builds on a five-year trajectory of 19% annualized expansion. While passive investing remains dominant, with 93% of ETFs tracking indices, the demand for active strategies is driving innovation and fueling the conversion of mutual funds to ETFs.
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