Debt Ceiling Negotiations At A Crossroads: 168 Hours Left Before US Government Runs Out Of Money

Zinger Key Points
  • "We are still far apart on a number of things," McCarthy said on Wednesday.
  • Market pessimism grows as patience for debt limit negotiations seems to be fading.

The United States has approximately 168 hours, or exactly one week, until it may be unable to pay its debts if debt ceiling negotiations do not produce a breakthrough.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen indicated that on June 1 the federal government may not have enough cash on hand to pay all of its commitments, implying a de facto default with unforeseeable consequences. 

Latest Developments On The Debt Ceiling Front

  • "We are still far apart on a number of things, but I firmly believe we'll be able to get a deal," House Speaker Rep. Kevin McCarthy said during a press conference after meeting White House negotiators on Wednesday. "We won't put a clean debt ceiling on the floor" and "I made to the President clear that we won't raise taxes," the GOP's chief negotiator added.
  • After declaring a deadlock on Tuesday, Bloomberg reported that White House and GOP negotiators are scheduled to restart debt ceiling discussions on Wednesday, according to a source familiar with the situation.
  • “History tells us that the US will wrestle with this notion of default but come the 11th hour it gets resolved,” said International Monetary Fund's Kristalina Georgieva at the Qatar International Forum on Wednesday.
  • The two sides seemed to be at odds on Tuesday, after a two-hour conversation between White House and GOP negotiators, according to Rep. Garret Graves (R-LA), one of House Speaker Kevin McCarthy's top negotiators. 
  • Investors have demanded greater premiums for holding U.S. debt, especially those with the biggest default risk. T-bills due on June 8 have yields in excess of 5.7%, while bills maturing on May 30 have yields in the neighborhood of 2%.
  • Some House Republicans even questioned the urgency imposed by Yellen's deadline for when the government would begin skipping certain debt payments.
  • The U.S. Treasury will have to cope with $101 billion in payments on June 1, mostly for Medicare, military pay, military and civil service retirement, veterans benefits, and supplementary Social Security, as well as $117 billion in T-bill maturities. 

Risk Off Emerges Across Markets
The investors' tolerance for debt ceiling negotiations appears to have reached a breaking point. Stocks sold off Tuesday, and both Asia and European markets extended declines on Wednesday.

The S&P 500, which is tracked by the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust SPY opened 0.5% lower on Wednesday, while the Invesco QQQ Trust QQQ, which tracks the Nasdaq 100 index, dropped by 0.7%. 

Stock Heatmap for S&P 500 Index On May 24, 09:38 AM ET

Read next: Nvidia Q1 Earnings Preview: Will Stock See A Repeat Of The Q4 Surge?

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