The 'Very Difficult' Math And Logic Behind EU's $2.7 Billion Google Fine

What is a bit unclear is how the $2.7 billion figure was calculated — a question Bloomberg News' Tony Aarons acknowledged is "very difficult" to answer.

But the dollar amount of the fine is secondary, and what the EU accomplishes in changing Alphabet's business practice is a much bigger issue over the longer term.

Where Is The Proof Of Harm?

Many people are also wondering what proof the EU has to justify its ruling that Alphabet's anti-competitive business practices are hurting consumers.

Margrethe Vestager, EU's commissioner in charge of competition policy, "danced around" this question, Aarons continued. She did say consumers are missing out knowing what other choices are available to them; that alone poses some degree of harm to consumers.

Nevertheless, Alphabet will need to change its business practices, and do so quickly, as it has a 90-day period to comply or face a daily incremental fine, Aarons added. But the EU may be open to giving the company as much leeway as possible to reach a conclusion "everyone is happy with."

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