Despite global efforts towards decarbonization, coal imports in China are on the rise, signaling persistent demand for the commodity. The surge in imports contradicts previous forecasts of a decline, demonstrating China’s continued reliance on coal for various industrial processes and electricity generation regardless of its strong push into green energy exports.
According to data compiled by Kpler, per Reuter's report, China imported 97.43 million metric tons of coal from the seaborne market during the first quarter of 2024, marking a significant increase of 16.9% compared to the same period in 2023.
One of the contributing factors to China’s increased coal demand is the steady growth in electricity generation, outpacing economic growth.
The shift towards electrification in industrial processes and rising consumer demand for appliances like air conditioners are driving up electricity consumption. As a result, coal remains a crucial component in meeting the country’s growing energy needs.
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Moreover, favorable coal prices in the seaborne market make imports competitive against domestic supplies. Despite fluctuations, prices for thermal coal from key suppliers like Indonesia and Australia remain attractive, sustaining China’s reliance on imported coal.
The outlook for domestic coal production in 2024 remains modest, with forecasts indicating marginal growth. China’s domestic output is expected to rise by only 0.8%, leaving room for continued reliance on imports to meet demand.
Meanwhile, per Bloomberg's report, BMO Bank, a subsidiary of The Bank of Montreal BMO, dropped its policy restricting lending to the coal industry, signaling a shift in attitudes towards coal-related investments. Policy easing aligns with a broader trend of financial institutions reevaluating their stance on fossil fuel investments.
Furthermore, Glencore GLCNF, a major player in the coal industry, is facing pressure from shareholders to maintain its coal assets despite growing environmental concerns. The company’s plan to acquire a significant portion of Teck Resources TECK indicates a commitment to bolstering its coal capacity, emphasizing the financial viability of coal operations.
However, the surge in emissions linked to increased coal production has raised questions about the sustainability of such ventures. Still, Glencore’s consideration of consulting shareholders and their reluctance to spin off its coal assets indicate that, despite all of its cons, the coal industry is still a viable part of the current system.
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