Looking into the current session, Universal Health Services Inc. UHS shares are trading at $136.14, after a 0.65% increase. Moreover, over the past month, the stock spiked by 2.65%, but in the past year, fell by 6.13%. Shareholders might be interested in knowing whether the stock is undervalued, even if the company is performing up to par in the current session. 

The stock is currently higher from its 52 week low by 108.80%. Assuming that all other factors are held constant, this could present itself as an opportunity for investors trying to diversify their portfolio with Health Care Providers & Services stocks, and capitalize on the lower share price observed over the year. 

The P/E ratio measures the current share price to the company's earnings per share. It is used by long-term investors to analyze the company’s current performance against its past earnings, historical data and aggregate market data for the industry or the indices, such as S&P 500. A higher P/E indicates that investors expect the company to perform better in the future, and the stock is probably overvalued, but not necessarily. It also shows that investors are willing to pay a higher share price currently, because they expect the company to perform better in the upcoming quarters. This leads investors to also remain optimistic about rising dividends in the future. 

Most often, an industry will prevail in a particular phase of a business cycle, than other industries. 

Universal Health Services Inc. has a lower P/E than the aggregate P/E of 54.84 of the Health Care Providers & Services industry. Ideally, one might believe that the stock might perform worse than its peers, but it’s also probable that the stock is undervalued. 

There are many limitations to price to earnings ratio. It is sometimes difficult to determine the nature of the earnings makeup of a company. Shareholders might not get what they're looking for, from trailing earnings.