When Jeff Bezos dropped $53 million on Ed Ruscha’s “Hurting the Word Radio #2” in 2020, it wasn’t just a splashy headline. It may have been a signal flare for a shift in how the world’s ultrawealthy view art investment.
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Recent data supports it. According to a 2022 Billionaires Report, nearly a third of the planet’s billionaires now hold art collections valued at an average of $300 million. It's a statistic that points to how billionaires handle their wealth, increasingly hedging their bets against market volatility through tangible, culturally significant assets.
However, according to Evan Beard, head of art services at Bank of America Private Bank, billionaires collect art for more than monetary reasons.
"Owners derive important intrinsic benefits like cultural status, social capital, and aesthetic pleasure from owning a great work of art," Beard said in an interview with Invaluable, an online marketplace for fine art, antiques and collectibles. "These intrinsic benefits often lead to unique secondary financial benefits."
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To that end, some billionaires don't actually need the money they can earn from art sales. UBS’s 2024 Art Market Report found that despite recent economic headwinds, billionaire wealth has more than doubled over the past decade. The surge in personal fortunes has fueled an art market recovery that outpaced expectations in the wake of the pandemic.
Still, the volatility of traditional markets has pushed some billionaires to seek a hedge. Art fits the bill perfectly with its reputation for holding value during turbulent times.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum, the ruler of Dubai, has amassed a legendary collection. Bernard Arnault, CEO of luxury giant LVMH and currently the world's third-richest individual, counts Picassos and Henry Moores among his holdings.
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The trend isn’t limited to individual billionaire collectors. Banks and wealth management firms are beefing up their lending and art advisory services, recognizing that for elite clients, a Basquiat might be as important as a bond portfolio.
"The art lending industry has expanded rapidly over the last 10 years," Beard said during the interview. "We estimate that the industry now stands at ~$15-17 billion in loans outstanding. They certainly are not solely in the realm of the billionaire collector."
What About The Average Investor?
For individual investors who may not meet the requirements for private lending, there are platforms where one can invest on a smaller scale. Masterworks is one example; the company democratizes art investment by breaking down high-value artworks into shares, allowing investors to buy and sell the shares just like stocks.
The approach makes art investment accessible to a broader audience and provides a unique opportunity to diversify one's portfolio with a tangible asset that has historically appreciated in value.
However, the UBS report does hint at a potential cooling off. In 2023, the average allocation to art in high-net-worth portfolios dipped to 19%, down from 24% the previous year. That could signal a more cautious approach, or simply a rebalancing after years of aggressive art acquisition.
For now, though, the billionaire art boom shows little sign of fading. As traditional investment vehicles face scrutiny and market unpredictability, expect to see more headlines like Bezos’ $53 million splash.
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© 2024 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.
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