A Look Into NortonLifeLock's Debt

Over the past three months, shares of NortonLifeLock NLOK increased by 7.92%. Before having a look at the importance of debt, let us look at how much debt NortonLifeLock has.

NortonLifeLock's Debt

According to the NortonLifeLock's most recent balance sheet as reported on February 5, 2021, total debt is at $3.60 billion, with $3.54 billion in long-term debt and $63.00 million in current debt. Adjusting for $1.05 billion in cash-equivalents, the company has a net debt of $2.56 billion.

Let's define some of the terms we used in the paragraph above. Current debt is the portion of a company's debt which is due within 1 year, while long-term debt is the portion due in more than 1 year. Cash equivalents include cash and any liquid securities with maturity periods of 90 days or less. Total debt equals current debt plus long-term debt minus cash equivalents.

Shareholders look at the debt-ratio to understand how much financial leverage a company has. NortonLifeLock has $6.36 billion in total assets, therefore making the debt-ratio 0.57. As a rule of thumb, a debt-ratio more than one indicates that a considerable portion of debt is funded by assets. A higher debt-ratio can also imply that the company might be putting itself at risk for default, if interest rates were to increase. However, debt-ratios vary widely across different industries. A debt ratio of 25% might be higher for one industry and average for another.

Why Debt Is Important

Besides equity, debt is an important factor in the capital structure of a company, and contributes to its growth. Due to its lower financing cost compared to equity, it becomes an attractive option for executives trying to raise capital.

However, due to interest-payment obligations, cash-flow of a company can be impacted. Equity owners can keep excess profit, generated from the debt capital, when companies use the debt capital for its business operations.

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