Timeplast is a chemical technology startup that’s spent over a decade working on a water-soluble plastic substitute that eliminates many of the problems with both conventional plastics and current bioplastics without sacrificing the functionality and versatility of the material. The result is a material that behaves like conventional plastic but can be programmed to disappear at a predefined expiration date ranging from 60 seconds to 60 years of continuous contact with water.
The techno-organic material can be used as a substitute for PE, PP, PS, PVC, extruded, injected, thermoformed and expanded plastics, covering nearly every manufacturing need except for completely transparent plastics – giving it a potentially large total addressable market. With a working prototype ready, the startup is raising funding via a StartEngine campaign where it’s already raised over $4.45 million from investors.
Bioplastics Have Historically Failed To Live Up To Their Promise
The United Nations found that biodegradable plastics aren’t as biodegradable as previously advertised. To actually break down, they typically need temperatures up to 140 degrees Fahrenheit and exposure to UV light and oxygen. But when they end up in the ocean, they sink deep below the surface where temperatures will never get hot enough, and there won’t be enough sunlight to trigger the biodegrading process.
Meanwhile, when they end up in landfills, they tend to get buried deep in the pile where temperatures may get hot enough, but a lack of sunlight and oxygen can cause them to biodegrade anaerobically (without oxygen) –- a process that releases methane, one of the most potent greenhouse gasses.
That’s why Timeplast says biodegradability and composability aren’t good enough standards for solving the plastic pollution problem. Instead, the startup wanted to develop something that could break down no matter where it ended up –- and do so quickly and thoroughly enough that it wouldn’t produce microplastics.
After 15 years of research and development, that’s what it says its patented water-soluble copolymer can do. The techno-organic resin is made up primarily of alcohol so it can dissolve in a matter of hours, upon constant contact with water. After about 60 hours of, depending on the expiration date programmed into the material, the alcohol-based copolymer will have dissolved down to 500 grams per mole. A mole is a measurement of the mass of chemical compounds. For comparison, sugar is about 350 grams per mole.
Instead of producing microplastics, then, Timeplast’s material completely dissolves into a substance that Timeplast reports has been labeled a benign byproduct safe enough to discard in the environment.
Timeplast’s Plastic Substitute Doesn’t Compete For Farmland
Many of the bioplastics on the market today are made with corn, sugar, potatoes or other crops. This puts increased pressure on the world’s already limited farmland and the forests that get leveled to create new farmland as a result. So Timeplast was determined to develop a substitute that didn’t compete for farmland or turn the world’s food supply into plastic. Instead, its resin can be made by distilling alcohol from organic waste.
The company is also developing a multi-purpose disintegration device that can break down any Timeplast material regardless of the programmed expiration date. The device, called Pabyss, can either dissolve material into a benign byproduct safe enough to discard in a wastewater stream or upcycle it into raw material that can be used to produce another batch of Timeplast bioplastic.
Where other plastics can only be recycled two or three times before they become unusable, Timeplast can recycle the raw materials it uses limitlessly. The Pabyss device can be deployed to upcycle used Timeplast products as well as to quickly break down Timeplast materials when displaced, such as after a natural disaster.
If you’re interested in learning more about how the plastic alternative works and how to become an investor, check out Timeplast’s StartEngine campaign.
Featured photo by Ron Lach on Pexels.
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