I guarantee you're wasting 5-10% of your money every year.
Financial freedom isn't about being a great investor, it's about being efficient.
Here are the 4 biggest wealth transfers working against your money (and how to minimize them):
1. Investment Loss
Look at Warren Buffet’s famous investing rules:
Rule #1: Don’t lose money.
Rule #2: Don’t forget Rule #1.
If you start with a loss, it's extremely difficult to recover.
Never buy into something you don't fully understand.
The misconceptions of average vs. actual returns:
Here’s an example...
You start with $10,000 invested.
• Year 1 = +100% return
• End balance = $20,000
• Year 2 = -50% return
• End balance = $10,000
Average return = +25%
Actual return = 0%
Over 2 years, your average return of 25% led to an actual return of 0%.
Average returns do NOT equal actual returns.
How to minimize: When you make an investment decision, do your research and play the long game.
The fastest way to lose money in the stock market is to play short-term games.
2. Taxes
“There are two things that are certain in this world, death and taxes.”
While you can’t avoid taxes completely (that would be fraud), you can find ways to minimize them.
First, let's start with the different types of investment-related taxes to be aware of:
Capital gains tax.
A capital gain is a profit from the sale of an asset.
If you hold the asset for longer than one year, it’s taxed at the long-term capital gains rate of either 15% or 20%.
If you sell the asset within one year of owning it, it’s considered short-term and taxed at your ordinary income tax rate, which for many, is a higher rate.
Taxes on dividends.
If your money is in a taxable account, any dividends that get kicked back into the portfolio (or distributed out to you) are treated as taxable income.
Income tax.
Everyone’s biggest expense… income tax. As a W2 employee, it's difficult to minimize your tax bill, but if you own your own business, you can write off many of your expenses.
How to minimize: Use tax-loss harvesting to lower your capital gains tax, hold investments for at least 1 year, and look to itemize your deductions on your taxes rather than taking the standard deduction.
3. Fees
Often referred to as the “hidden tax” of investing.
There are 3 main types of fees causing a significant drag on your investments.
Management fees / Broker fees.
Whether you are working with a financial advisor or doing your own investing, always be aware of what the management fees are.
The industry average is around a 1% annual fee if working with an advisor. If investing on your own, there are likely still annual fees through the broker-dealer you use.
Expense ratios.
With almost all funds (mutual funds and ETFs), there is an expense ratio, which is an annual operating expense to own the fund.
For ETFs, it’s somewhere around 0.02% to 0.15% per year. And for mutual funds, they range all over the board from 0.25% to 1+%.
Commissions / Sales loads.
When buying or selling funds, there’s typically a sales load or commission that gets charged on the transaction.
Always know what these are before placing trades through your broker-dealer.
How to minimize: If working with an advisor, always ask if there are any upfront sales charges for investing and what the ongoing annual and maintenance fees are for the account.
If doing your own investing, there are plenty of platforms out there that have minimal annual and trading fees.
4. Careless Spending
Wasting money through unnecessary spending is easily one of the biggest drags on efficiency.
The more you spend on meaningless junk, the less you have to save and invest for your future.
Instead of buying the latest trend, take that money and invest it.
Most people aim to save at least 15-20% of their income. But for many, that’s a stretch.
How to minimize: Always pay yourself first by setting up an automatic monthly deposit that goes into your investment account. Treat it as an expense.
Create a budget. Make a plan for every dollar you have coming in.
And that’s a wrap! The 4 biggest wealth transfers eroding your investment returns and how to minimize them.
Thanks for reading!
If you enjoyed this thread, smash that repost button and follow me @WOLF_Financial for more.
© 2024 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.
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