Alarm bells are ringing for some Americans, as recently issued data finds that the U.S. personal savings rate has plummeted to just 2.9%, a level seen only twice since 2007.
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The concerning statistic comes from Reventure Consulting CEO Nick Gerli, who said in a recent tweet thread that American consumers may be running on fumes, potentially foreshadowing tough times ahead for the economy.
“Either spending drops or incomes go up,” Gerli warned. “The current situation is not sustainable.”
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Gerli said that in the decades preceding the COVID-19 pandemic, U.S. households typically saved about 10% of their disposable income. But over the past year, that savings buffer has steadily eroded, with July’s paltry 2.9% rate marking a sharp reversal from the heightened pandemic-era savings.
The crunch on household budgets comes as stubborn inflation continues to outpace wage growth, leaving many Americans feeling the squeeze. Data from the Commerce Department showed personal income rising just 0.3% in July, while spending climbed 0.5% – a clear mismatch.
Some experts argue the savings rate may be understated, as the government’s data fails to fully capture income earned by undocumented immigrants, a growing workforce segment. But regardless, the broader trend points to increasingly fragile consumer finances.
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"The BEA could be undercounting income earned by recent immigrants, whose economic activity is harder to measure than workers who have been in the U.S. longer,” Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, told Reuters. “That could mean the saving rate is higher than is currently reported, and would be revised higher when more accurate employment and earnings data become available.”
Still, according to Gerli, the current parallels to the lead-up to the 2008 financial crisis are striking. Then, as now, a housing bubble, stock market euphoria, and rock-bottom savings rates masked underlying vulnerabilities.
When the reckoning came, consumer spending plummeted, and the U.S. spiraled into the worst recession in 80 years.
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While the current economic landscape has some key differences, the Federal Reserve – expected to begin cutting interest rates this month – will no doubt be keeping a watchful eye on the deteriorating savings picture.
"Doesn’t mean that history will repeat itself," Gerli said. "The economy is stronger in some ways now than it was back then. Consumer balance sheets are better. Mortgages are more solid. But the fundamental indicators related to asset prices, savings, and credit card delinquencies are starting to appear strikingly similar."
It may be time for average Americans to tighten their belts and rebuild those depleted emergency funds.
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