Jim Cramer, the host of CNBC’s “Mad Money,” is known for his energetic and often controversial takes on the stock market. However, Cramer’s message on retirement planning is crystal clear and emphatic: “When it comes to managing your money, nothing is more important than retirement.”
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Cramer doesn’t hold back about financial education. “There’s a gaping hole in the American education system,” he says. Sure, high schools teach chemistry, geometry and even foreign languages. You might graduate college fluent in French and capable of discussing quantum physics. But as Cramer points out, “the one thing they almost never teach … financial literacy.” He’s not talking about economics but the everyday stuff: financial planning, retirement readiness and investing.
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Retirement planning might feel like something to tackle later, but Cramer wants you to pay attention. He says, "For those of you who are about to change the channel because the whole idea of saving for retirement puts you to sleep, hear me out … You need to know this stuff." He believes your future self will thank you for sorting out your retirement funds. Eventually, everyone will stop working – "Hopefully sooner rather than later," he quips, unless you're lucky enough to love your job.
Now, Cramer isn't here to sing the praises of the 401(k) as the be-all and end-all of financial planning. He knows it's a mixed bag. "Sometimes I think it's the wrong approach," he admits.
The Good
One of the best aspects of a 401(k) is its tax-deferred status. "You pay no taxes on what you put in and you never pay a penny of capital gains taxes on the profits you make within your 401(k)," Cramer says. This allows your investments to compound tax-free until withdrawals begin. Cramer calls compounding "the eighth wonder of the world." Investing $5,000 a year at age 30 could grow to over $511,000 by 60.
Another perk? Employer matching. "For every dollar you invest in your 401(k) plan, your employer might say, ‘Hey, we'll throw in 50 cents.'" Cramer urges you to use free money if your company offers it.
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The Bad
But it's not all sunshine and rainbows. "401(k) plans can have many problems," Cramer warns. They can be riddled with hidden fees that eat away at returns. "I find that extortionate," he says. Some employers offer many choices while others limit you to just a few mutual funds.
The Ugly
Without employer matching, the 401(k) looks less attractive. In that case, Cramer suggests considering an IRA, which offers the same tax-deferred status and can be rolled over when changing jobs. "You can only contribute $6,500 a year to your IRA," he notes, rising to $7,500 if you're over 50. It's lower than the 401(k) limit but without some strings attached.
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So, What Should You Do?
Cramer's advice? Be picky. "Before you contribute money to your 401(k), make sure it gives you the option to put your cash into something worth investing in." If you're stuck with a limited range of choices, opt for a low-cost index fund that mirrors the market.
Cramer's not saying to ditch the 401(k) altogether, but he's urging you to be smart about it. Take the free money if your employer offers it, avoid high fees and choose your investments wisely.
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