Charlie Munger was Warren Buffett's right-hand man for decades. Together, they sat through countless Berkshire Hathaway shareholder meetings, offering wisdom, humor and insight into the investing world. But when it came to the Daily Journal's annual shareholder meeting, that stage was Munger's alone – a rare one-on-one with the legendary investor.
In February 2023, at what would be his final Daily Journal meeting before his death in December, Munger didn't just share advice – he delivered what now feels like a warning.
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At 99 years old, Munger had seen it all: the Great Depression, postwar booms, recessions, market crashes and economic recoveries. His long perspective made his predictions resonate, particularly for investors looking to navigate the future. And his message at that meeting was blunt: "It's been almost too easy in the past for the investment class," he said. "It's natural that it would have a period of getting harder."
Munger's tone was less optimistic than in years past. He believed the investment landscape was shifting and not favoring the average investor. "The investment world is going to get harder for everybody," he warned, citing two primary reasons: rising valuations and a government increasingly "hostile to business."
When CNBC's Becky Quick asked how long he thought these challenges would persist, Munger explained, "I would say it will fluctuate naturally between administrations and so on. But I think basically the culture of the world will become more and more antibusiness in the big democracies. And I think taxes will go up, not down." These headwinds weren't distant for Munger – they were right around the corner.
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This prediction matters because of who Munger was. As the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway and Buffett's closest confidant, he helped steer one of the most successful investment firms in history. His track record of long-term investing – grounded in patience, discipline and deep understanding – has been studied and admired by investors worldwide. When Munger said, "I don't think [Berkshire] will be as good in the future as it was in the past, but it will be okay considering how poorly everything else is going to do," his words carried weight.
Munger also addressed one of the hottest topics among Berkshire shareholders: whether the conglomerate could face pressure to break up after the departures of Buffett and Munger. He was adamant that such a move wouldn't happen anytime soon. "A lot of companies are worth more dead than alive," he said. "But you can only do it once. Shareholders would pay a big tax and then you'd have the problem of what to do with the money." Instead, he argued, Berkshire's structure – where strong divisions can support weaker ones when needed – has been key to its success and will remain so for years.
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Despite his predicted challenges, Munger maintained a pragmatic, almost humorous perspective on the future. "I don't worry about it much because I'm going to be dead," he quipped. "You know, it won't bother me very much when I'm lying there dead."
As wise as Munger was, he couldn't even predict the future. He may have had nearly a century of experience and seen cycles of booms and busts, but the past is only a road map, not a crystal ball.
His words remind investors to stay disciplined, focus on what they understand and think long-term. But no advice is one-size-fits-all and consulting a financial advisor is crucial to navigating today's complexities. The road ahead may be tougher, but with preparation and adaptability, Munger's wisdom suggests that smart investing can still lead to success – even in uncertain times.
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