Since its arrival on the fintech scene, bitcoin has always been an open source, decentralized cryptocurrency. That means that no individual can update the system without a consensus among bitcoin users. However, a fiercedebate within the community has threatened to pull bitcoin users in two separate directions.
The Problem
The bitcoin community has been locked in a heated debate over whether or not developers should increase block sizes to greater than 1MB. A block records recent bitcoin transactions, and increasing its size would help to accommodate the cryptocurrency's growing demand. However, critics say that making blocks larger could prevent ordinary users from hosting and would lead to more centralization.
A Choice To Make
Now, developers Gavin Andresen and Mike Hearn have released a new version of software called Bitcoin XT which supports increased block sizes. The move has forced users to choose between Bitcoin Core, which keeps blocks under 1MB, or Bitcoin XT which allows their expansion when necessary.
Core Or XT?
While the two are compatible at the moment, Bitcoin XT is planning to update its system to incorporate larger block sizes if 75 percent of the cryptocurrency's users adopt it. Many worry that even if XT gains the majority needed for an update, the 25 percent of Core users will continue with that system. Such a decision would effectively tear the currency in two and could have the potential to significantly decrease adoption of the cryptocurrencies as a whole.
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