Hot Inflation And Earnings Misses Weigh On Equity Futures

(Thursday Market Open) The equity markets may take another hit today as JPMorgan Chase JPM and Morgan Stanley MS kicked off a new earnings season with a couple of misses as equity index futures pushed lower. 

Potential Market Movers

JPM and MS missed on revenue and earnings estimates but JPM is down 3.27% in premarket trading against a 1.04% dip for MS. JPMorgan announced that it would suspend its stock buyback program to increase its loan loss reserves to ensure the company can navigate a potential recession. In fact, the move is due to growth in their loan business and not because they are expecting large losses. While JPM’s investment banking business saw a lot of weakness, they did see gains in their trading business.

Morgan Stanley, which focuses more on capital markets and less on retail banking, reported a 55% year-over-year drop in revenue from its investment banking business as the number of merger and acquisition deals and equity and fixed income underwriting deals have plummeted. Overall, the company’s profit fell 29% from the prior year.  

Financials have a chance to bounce back on Friday with earnings reports from Wells Fargo WFC, BlackRock BLK, Citigroup C, and U.S. Bank USB.

However, it’s not just financials reporting misses. Food maker ConAgra CAG missed on revenue estimates but beat on earnings. The bigger miss may have come from its lower-than-expected earnings guidance. The stock fell 2.91% in premarket action as the company is facing margin pressures and higher input costs like rising commodity prices.

However, it’s not all bad news for earnings. Taiwan Semiconductor TSM beat on top and bottom line numbers despite an overall slowing in computer chip demand. TSM bucked the trend by reporting higher revenue on high-performance computing chips, up 13%, and smartphone chips, up 3%. TSM also said it expects revenue to grow 35% for the year, higher than its previous forecast of 30%. The stock was up 2.35% ahead of the opening bell.

Before the open, investors got more bad inflation news. The Producer Price Index (PPI) came in above analysts’ forecasts with a 1.1% month-over-month increase instead of the forecasted 0.8%, and a 11.3% year-over-year increase against the expected 10.7%.

PPI measures inflation on the wholesale level and today’s report shows how businesses are seeing their costs grow faster than consumer prices, causing even more margin compression as they can’t raise prices.

Beyond the inflation news, the economy also saw a higher number of workers apply for unemployment benefits. Initial jobless claims came in at a higher-than-expected 244,000, above the forecasted 235,000.

WTI crude oil futures are testing support around the $95.50 level by falling 1.83% to $94.54 ahead of the opening bell. Oil is seeing downward pressure after Japan reported a 7.5% decline in industrial production over the last month and commentary from yesterday’s Beige Book showed industrial production slowing in the United States too.

However, there are some signs of hope that the day won’t go as badly as these early reports. The Cboe Market Volatility Index (VIX) rose 4% but is still below 28. There tends to be greater concern when the VIX breaks 30. 

Reviewing the Market Minutes

Stocks sold off in yesterday’s early morning session after the June Consumer Price Index (CPI) came in much hotter than expected. Analysts were forecasting a month-over-month (MOM) CPI increase of 1.1% and got 1.3%. The year-over-year (YOY) forecast was 8.8% but arrived at 9.1%—the highest rate in four decades. After removing food and energy prices, monthly core inflation was also higher at 0.7% MOM and 5.9% YOY, above respective forecasts of 0.6% and 5.7%.

The 2-year Treasury yield, which tends to be most tied to the Fed’s overnight rate, jumped to 3.2% this morning while the 10-year Treasury yield (TNX) moved up to 3.07%. However, as the day went on, yields pulled back and the 2-year closed at 3.13%, which was still 11 basis points higher than Tuesday’s close. The 10-year yield closed at 2.9%, or five basis points lower.

The 2s10s spread fell to its deepest inversion since February 27, 2007.  

With the CPI coming in so high, the CME FedWatch Tool is now forecasting an 82.1% probability of the Fed hiking the overnight rate 100 basis points on July 27 with a 73.1% probability of a 50-point hike in September, and a 60% probability of a 25-basis-point hike in November.

The Bank of Canada (BoC) beat the Fed to the punch by raising its key interest rate 100 basis points yesterday, taking it up to 2.5%. This was the BoC’s highest increase since August of 1998. Canada saw inflation reach a 39-year high of 7.7% in May.

While stocks started the day much lower, they did trim their losses with the Dow Jones Industrials ($DJI), S&P 500 (SPX), Nasdaq ($COMP) respectively down 0.67%, 0.45%, and 0.15% by the close. Oddly, the consumer sectors were the only two to finish the day on the positive side. The Consumer Discretionary Select Sector Index rose 0.85% while the Consumer Staples Select Sector Index increased 0.10%.

Falling oil prices may offer some hope for inflation as WTI crude oil futures settled 0.9% lower to $96.38 per barrel. WTI futures are testing the same lows it reached in March and April this year, and as of yesterday afternoon, they’re near the same price they were before Russia invaded Ukraine.  

Three Things to Watch

Account Value: Using the 12-month forward consensus for expected operating earnings per share, Yardeni Research has identified the Financials sector as having the lowest valuation among the S&P 500 (SPX) with a forward P/E of 11.3. Breaking the sector down by banking sub-groups lowest to highest, Yardeni had diversified banks at 8.6 P/E, followed by regional banks (9.2), investment banking and brokerage (9.9), diversified financial services (10.1), and asset management and custody banks (10.7).

Of course, thorough value investing research involves more than just low forward P/E ratios, but these numbers provide a starting point for top-down searching.

Default Defense: Investors should be on the lookout for how much money banks are setting aside for potential loan losses. According to FactSet, banks set aside a significant amount for potential loan defaults in 2020 but reduced those amounts through 2021. However, in Q1 2022 they started increasing provisional money for loan losses once again. While provisional loan loss money doesn’t hurt revenues, FactSet data shows an inverse relationship between the amount of money set aside for loan losses and bank earnings.

Late Payments: According to CoreLogic’s April 2022 Loan Performance Insights Report, 2.9% of all U.S. mortgages were at least 30 days overdue, lower than April of 2021 at 4.7%. Early-stage delinquencies (30 to 59 days overdue) were at 1.2%, slightly higher than 1% the previous year. Adverse delinquencies of 60 to 89 days past due remained unchanged from the prior year. Serious delinquencies of 90 days or more were at 1.4%—much lower than the previous year at 3.3%.

So far, 2022 appears to be shaping up better than 2021, but what about delinquency rates month-to-month? CoreLogic reported that the delinquency rate had fallen for the 13th straight month. For now, the trend appears to favor the banks, but they likely have better inside data that could cause them concern.

Notable Calendar Items

July 15: Retail sales, preliminary University of Michigan consumer sentiment, and earnings from UnitedHealth UNH, Wells Fargo WFC, BlackRock BLK, Citigroup C, and U.S. Bank USB.

July 18: Earnings from Bank of America BAC, IBM IBM, and Goldman Sachs GS

July 19: Building permits, Housing starts, and earnings from Johnson & Johnson JNJ, Lockheed Martin LMT, Netflix NFLX, Haliburton HAL, JB Hunt JBHT, and Hasbro HAS

July 20: Existing home sales and earnings from Tesla TSLA, Abbott Labs ABT, Kinder Morgan KMI, Biogen BIIB, and Baker Hughes BKR

July 21: Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index and earnings from AT&T T, Philip Morris PM, Union Pacific UNP, Intuitive Surgical ISRG, and Freeport-McMoRan FCX

TD Ameritrade® commentary for educational purposes only. Member SIPC.

Image sourced from Shutterstock

This post contains sponsored advertising content. This content is for informational purposes only and not intended to be investing advice.