Regional Banks Suffer Worst 2-Day Slump Since March 2023 Crisis As Investors Scrutinize Commercial Real Estate Risks

Regional bank stocks are experiencing heightened volatility following the release of New York Community Bancorp NYCB’s disappointing quarterly results, reigniting concerns about the sector’s structural challenges.

Investors are particularly scrutinizing the exposure of regional banks to the commercial real estate sector, which faces significant troubles due to declining market values linked to office space prices.

According to data from Trepp, an impressive $2.77 trillion of commercial real estate debt, representing half of all outstanding commercial real estate debt, is scheduled to mature between 2023 and 2027. Notably, nearly $500 billion of this debt is due in 2024 alone and will need to be refinanced.

The SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF KRE, a key gauge for the sector, has fallen over 11% in the last two sessions, putting it on course for its worst two-day performance since March 13, 2023. At that time, regional banks fell in response to the failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, which triggered widespread panic across the industry.

As of 11 a.m. in New York on Thursday, New York Community Bancorp has seen a 46% decline in the last two sessions.

Chart: Regional Banks Under Pressure Again

Worst-Performing Regional Bank Stocks Thursday

Bank name	Price	Weight In KRE ETF	1-Day Return
New York Community Bancorp, Inc.	5.59	2.60%	-13.52%
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp. MCB	42.01	0.16	-13.36%
Western Alliance Bancorporation WAL	57.00	4.06	-10.88%
Valley National Bancorp VLY	8.64	1.27	-10.19%
Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. PNFP	79.45	1.60	-10.10%
First Foundation Inc. FFWM	8.61	0.23	-9.61%

Analysts Assess Regional Bank Risks

Bank of America trimmed New York Community Bancorp’s price target from $13 to $6.50 amid downward revisions to earnings and revenues for 2024, although it maintained a Buy rating on the stock.

“We don’t anticipate a quick rebound in the stock as the Street will need time to digest the significant change in earnings outlook,” BofA Global Research analyst Ebrahim Poonawala said in a note to clients.

Poonawala suggested the fourth quarter may serve as a “kitchen-sink” quarter, implying that investors will expect the earnings outlook to fully account for the severest impacts on credit, liquidity and capital accumulation, and also that management and regulators align closely with NYCB’s balance sheet strategy.

Goldman Sachs is taking a cautious stance regarding the negative earnings report from New York Community Bancorp, attempting to contain the spillover effects to the sector.

Analysts Ryan Nash and Christian DeGrasse said NYCB’s reserves and capital levels are lower than those of regional banking peers under their coverage.

“There could be risk of increased regulatory scrutiny for regional banks as NYCB had previously acquired Signature Bank through FDIC receivership last spring,” the analysts said.

US Regional Bank Exposure To CRE Loans

A Goldman Sachs analysis shows that NYCB has a much higher concentration in commercial real estate (56% of total loans vs. 18% on average for the regionals under coverage).

Ranking second is First Hawaiian Bank FHB, with 30.4% exposure to commercial real estate loans. Additionally, First Hawaiian Bank presents the lowest liquidity position — determined by the ratio of cash and securities to earning assets — among its regional banking counterparts.

Bank Name	CRE Loans as % of total loans
New York Community Bancorp	56.4
First Hawaiian Bank	30.4
Synovus Financial Corp. SNV	25.8
BankUnited BKU	24.0
First Horizon National Corporation FHN	22.7
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. CFG	19.9
M&T Bank Corporation MTB	18.9
Zions Bancorporation ZION	18.8
Comerica Incorporated CMA	17.7
Regions Financial Corporation RF	15.9
KeyCorp KEY	12.8
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated HBAN	10.2
Truist Financial Corporation TFC	9.4
Fifth Third Bancorp FITB	9.1
Avg ex. NYCB	18.1%

Read now: Assessing New York Community: Insights From 7 Financial Analysts

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